ABIO exam 1 practice

Francis Galton is known for which contribution?

Fingerprint minutiae

Who created the first fingerprint classification system with nine types?

Purkinje

Who developed anthropometric body measurements?

Bertillion

Who created the Marsh Test for arsenic?

Marsh

Who is considered the father of toxicology?

Orfila

Who first suggested fingerprints could identify criminals?

Faulds

Who wrote Questioned Documents?

Osborne

Who stated "Every contact leaves a trace"?

Locard

Which case used a pig-burn experiment?

Yi Yu Ji

Which early forensic text identified strangulation signs?

Hsi Duan Yu

Mapp v Ohio protects against:

Unreasonable search and seizure

Gideon v Wainwright guarantees:

Right to an attorney

Miranda v Arizona requires police to:

Read rights before interrogation

"Anything you say may be used against you" refers to:

Miranda warnings

The right to remain silent means:

You do not have to speak during interrogation

First responders' top priority is:

Emergency medical care

Which search method uses straight lines from a center?

Wheel/Ray

Best search method for large outdoor scenes with defined edges?

Line/Strip

Which mapping method uses two fixed reference points?

Triangulation

Night searches should be avoided unless:

Evidence is labile

Which search method divides the scene into zones?

Quadrant

Which search method is best for undefined outdoor areas?

Spiral

Which search method is best for long hallways?

Station Line

Which mapping method is best for large outdoor areas with few fixed points?

GPS

Which is an example of evidence suited for GPS mapping?

Shallow grave

To authenticate a photo in court, the photographer must:

Testify to verify the photo

Photos must not manipulate emotions because:

It unfairly influences the jury

Which is included in a photography log?

Photographer's name and title

Exposure refers to:

Amount of light hitting the sensor

High ISO results in:

Grainy/noisy images

Tire or shoe impressions must be photographed at:

90°

A ruler is included in impression photos to:

Measure tread distances

Patent fingerprints are:

Visible without processing

Luminol bloodstains must be photographed:

In darkness with long exposure

Close-up blood photography shows:

Directionality and spatter type

Wet samples must be packaged in:

Paper bags or manila envelopes

Dry samples may be packaged in:

All of the above

Biological evidence must be:

Air-dried before packaging

Weapons should be packaged in:

Large plastic bags with magazine removed

Rope should be cut away from the knot because:

Knots contain trace evidence