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Terminology
Stereocenters
An atom within a molecule where switching any two of its substitutes gives a new stereoisomer
Asymmetric Centers
4 different things bonded together an sp3 atom
Enantiomers
Non super impossible mirror images
Chirality
The property of a molecule being non super impossible on its mirror image
Diastereomers
Stereoisomers that are not enantiomers
Meso compound
Have asymmetric centers but are achiral
Constitutional Isomers
Same molecular formula, different connectivity
Stereoisomers
Same molecular formula, same connectivity
E
Opposite (trans)
Z
Together (cis)
Achiral
Superimpossible on mirror image