Organic Chemistry Midterm 1 (Chapter 1,2)

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Last updated 10:48 PM on 10/8/26
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16 Terms

1
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Bond Angle and Shape of a 2 SP³ hybridized carbon

109.5 and Tetrahedral

2
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Bond Angle and Shape of 2 SP² hybridized carbon

120 and Trigonal Planer

3
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Bond Angle and Shape of 2 SP hybridized carbon

180 and Linear

4
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Bronsted-Lowry Acid

A substance that donates a proton

5
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Bronsted-Lowry Base

A substance that accepts a proton

6
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Lewis acid

A substance that accepts a eletrcon

7
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Lewis Base

A substance that donates an electron

8
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Protonated alcohol, protonated carboxylic acid, protonated water

PKa<0

9
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Carboxylic acid

PKa ~ 5

10
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Protonated amine

PKa ~ 10

11
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Alcohol, water

PKa ~ 15

12
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Amine

PKa ~40

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PKa value for SP³ carbon

PKa ~ 60

14
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PKa Value for SP² carbon

PKa ~ 44

15
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PKa value for SP carbon

PKa ~ 25

16
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Factors affecting the stability of resonance contributers

  1. A complete octet is more stable than an incomplete octet

  2. Charge separation (neutral vs. net neutral)

  3. Negative charge on the most electronegative atom