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Biological approach
The brain releases chemicals and hormones which control & affect movement & mood
Hormones & chemicals released explain changes in behaviour
• Uses brain scans to show structure & function, uses animals to compare
Behavioural approach
• Experiences influence our behaviour & how we learn behaviours
• We are ‘blank slates’ that are shaped through experience
• Use of association or reinforcement
• Experimental methods in controlled conditions & research w/ animals
Psychodynamic approach
Sigmund Freud
Causes of behaviour lie within the unconscious mind, active but invisible
Emphasises the importance of childhood experiences & the impact on personality
Conflict between conscious & unconscious mind during sleep
Uses dream analysis
Cognitive approach
Thought patterns are key to understanding human behaviour, similar to a computer by how it processes information
Mental disorders and caused by how you think & perceive reality
Lab experiments as key research methods