myscle

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15 Terms

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Skeletal muscle

Muscle tissue attached to bones that facilitates body movement under voluntary, conscious control.

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Cardiac muscle

Involuntary muscle tissue located in the heart that functions automatically to pump blood.

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Smooth muscle

Involuntary muscle tissue found in internal organs like the stomach and intestines that automatically moves substances through the body.

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Voluntary vs. involuntary muscle action

Voluntary action is consciously directed by the individual, whereas involuntary action operates automatically without conscious control.

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Skeletal muscle

Muscle tissue attached to bones that facilitates body movement under voluntary, conscious control.

6
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Cardiac muscle

Involuntary muscle tissue located in the heart that functions automatically to pump blood.

7
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Smooth muscle

Involuntary muscle tissue found in internal organs like the stomach and intestines that automatically moves substances through the body.

8
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Voluntary vs. involuntary muscle action

Voluntary action is consciously directed by the individual, whereas involuntary action operates automatically without conscious control.

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Origin (muscular system)

The fixed or immovable attachment site of a muscle to a bone.

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Insertion (muscular system)

The movable attachment site of a muscle that is pulled toward the origin during contraction.

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Action (muscular system)

The specific bodily movement produced when a muscle contracts.

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Agonist (prime mover)

The primary muscle directly responsible for producing a specific movement.

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Antagonist

A muscle that opposes or reverses the action of the prime mover.

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Synergist

A muscle that assists the prime mover in performing a movement.

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Fixator

A muscle that stabilizes a bone or origin to provide a firm base for another muscle to pull from.