Art APP MIDTERM

Architecture

It is defined as the art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures

Architecture

It is an art form that reflects how the earth landscape was presented and like any other expressive mediums it changes with style technologies and culture adaptations

Styles technologies and cultural adaptations

Architecture is an art form that reflects how the earth landscape was presented and like any other expressive mediums it changes with

An art and science

Architecture is defined as

Architecture

Represents human ideals in buildings like court houses and government buildings and manifestations of the spirit in churches and cathedrals

Traditional architecture

Survive thousand years in one form or another

Contemporary design

Offers new approaches to shape the look of our environment

Basic methods of building design and construction

Have been used for thousands of years even until today in all parts of the world

Innovation architecture human footprint

Overtime _______________ in methods and materials gave a new expression to _____________ and the ______________________ on landscape

Catalhoyuk turkey

In western culture it is the one of the earliest settlements with permanent structures that was discovered date to about 7,500 bce

7,500 bce

Katalhoyok turkey was discovered dated to about

Catahoyuk turkey

The dwellings are constructed from dry mud and brick and show wooden support beam spanning at the ceilings

Dried mud and brick

Catalhoyuk turkey dwellings are constructed from

Wooden support beams

In catalhoyok turkey what show spanning the ceilings

Catalhoyuk turkey

The design of the settlement incorporates a select structure of small buildings either sharing common walls or separated by a few feet

Cell like structure

catalhoyuk turkey design of the settlement incorporates a

Catalhoyuk turkey

People moved around on roofs and access their homes down i wouldn't ladder via an opening in the ceiling

Catalhoyuk turkey

Different shape and size yet most followed general layout

Post and lintel system

With this a system of post either stone or wood are placed at intervals and span by beams at the tops

Post and lintel system

The load is distributed down the post to allow the areas of open open space between them

Stone or wood

What is commonly used in post and lintel system medium

Open space

What is called to the between of the posts

Post and lintel system

It's earliest used in sin at stonehenge a prehistoric monument is southern england dating to about 3000 bce

Stonehenge

The earliest use poles and lentil system is seen at

Southern england 3000 bce

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in ______________________ dating to about ______________

Post and lintel system

All structural openings have evolved from the system

Lintel

Moss bear loads at the rest on it as well as its own load without deforming or breaking

Colonnades

Formerly as colonade

Colonnades

The word whispers used in the 1700s and it comes from french colonnade with its latin root of columna or columen meaning pillar colonnade

1700s

Colonnade was first used in what year

French colonnade latin columna columen pillar colonnade

Colonnades was first used in the 1700s and it comes from _______________________ with its __________ root of _________________ or meaning _________________________

Colonnades

Isa lang sequence of columns joined by their entablature often free standing or part of a building

Colonnades

Paired or multiple pairs of columns are normally employed in a colonnade which can be straight or curved

Straight or curved

What can be the shape of the columns of colonnades

Colonnades

The space enclosed may be covered or open

Covered or open

Colonnade space enclosed may be

Ruscan doric ionic corinthian composite

What are the roman orders colonnade type

Charlemagn

Also known as charles juan charles the great

Charlemagn

Holy roman emperor

Romanesque

Breakthrough from the dark ages and into the holy roman empire

Romanesque

Remains of the roman civilization where all over the continent

Romanesque

From christian rome in the days of constantine

Constantine

The first christian roman emperor

Romanesque

200 years or so minimal buildings project stand still

200 years

Romanesque is year of

Romanesque

The the charlemagne era look into the old roman buildings

Romanesque

Gate houses chapels and churches in europe

Charlemagne era

____________________ looked into the old roman buildings

Norman

In britain it is anonymous to romanesque

Romanesque

The major building scheme in the 11th and 12 centuries was integrated by william the conqueror from normandy

William the conqueror from normandy

Who instigated romanesque

Chinese architecture

Refers to a style of architecture that has taken shape in east asia over many centuries

Structural principles of traditional chinese architecture

Have remained largely unchanged

Chinese architecture and aesthetic

Is based on symmetry a general emphasis on the horizontal and side layouts that reflect a hierarchy of importance

Chinese architecture

This consideration result in the formal and stylistic differences in comparison to the west and display alternatives in design

Great wall of china

Damutya new section of the great wall of china is connected with jiangco in the west and liana wachi in the east

Mutianyu section

As one of the best preserved parts of the great wall of china

Mutianyu

Used to serve as the northern barrier defending the capital and the imperial thombs

23 watchtowers

How many dense space watch over great wall of china has

100

How many meters has great wall of china ascending mountain ridge

Slabs of granite

What material does great wall of china made

Ming design

The great wall of china is revealed according to the

Stone brick and wood

The chinese have used this for centuries

Structure of the mutianyu great wall

Began in the 5th century bce

Structure of the mutianyu great wall

Was intended to keep nomadic invaders out of northern china

5,400 m or 5,900 yards

How many meters does mutya new great wall

Silk road

Assistant of roots that develop over hundreds of years across the european and asian continents

Silk road

Along this route are buildings that show cross cultural influences in their design

The dome of the rock in jerusalem

It offers different cultural influences manifest in one building

The dome of the rock in jerusalem

A classic greek colonnade at the main entrance

Gold dome and central turret

What supports the dome of the rock in jerusalem

Western style

Arches and colorful islamic surface embellishment

The louvre palace in paris

Once the official royal residence and now one of the world's biggest museum

The louvre palase in paris

Had its beginning in the 12th century but didn't achieve its present form until recently

French renaissance

Louvre palace in paris style is

The louvre palace in paris

Marked by a formal symmetry horizontal stability and restrained ornamentation

The pyramid

Further defines the public space above ground and gives natural light and a sense of openness to the ground lobby beneath it

The industrial revolution

Beginning in the 18th century made fundamental changes in agriculture manufacturing transportation and housing

18th century

Industrial revolution starts in the year of

New industrial landscape

Agriculture change in response to the

Industrial revolution

Part to the late 19th century the weight of a multistory building had be supported principally by the strength of its walls

Industrial revolution

The taller the building the moist train displays on the lower sections

Industrial revolution

Forged iron and milled steel replaced wood bricks and stone as primary materials for large buildings

Eiffel tower

Not only became an icon for friends but for industries selfNot only became an icon for friends but for industries self heralding a new age in materials design and construction methods

Cheap versatile steel

In america the development of this in the second half of the 19th century have changed the urban landscape

Industrial revolution

But a middle of 19th century downtown areas in the big cities began to transform themselves with a new roads and buildings to accommodate the growth

Mass production of steel

Was the men driving force behind the ability to build skyscrapers during the mid 1880s

Steel farming

Was set in the foundations of reinforcement concrete poured around agreed of steel rods or other mattresses to increase tensile strength in foundations columns and vertical slabs

Modernist architecture

Was introduced with the opening of the bouhue school in wheimar germany

Bauhus school in wheimar germany

The move to modernism was introduced with the opening of the

Bauhus

Founded in 1919 by the german architecture walter gropius was a teaching and learning center for modern industrial and architectural design

Bauhus

House of construction

Bowhouse instructors and staff

Reflect the different artistic perspective all of them born from modern aesthetic

Modernist architecture

This idea shows the influence of constructivism

Constructivism

A similar philosophy develop concurrentlyin russia that use the arts for social purposes

14 years

Bauhaus existed for

Bauhaus

Relocating three times and influencing a whole generation of architect artists graphic and industrial designers and typographers

Gropius

In 1924 it designed the bausau main building in dessau

Modernist architecture

It's modern form includes both lines as asymmetrical balance and curtain walls of glass

Modernist architecture

Expenses in neutral tones of white and gray ascented by strong primary colors on selected doors