Art Exam2 A
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86 Terms
Why does an artist draw?
To observe, record, plan, express ideas, and communicate.
When did artists on South Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, create paintings?
During prehistoric times, at least 45,000 years ago.
In which culture were the earliest existing printed artworks on paper created?
Chinese culture.
During which period did the division between arts and crafts commence?
The Renaissance.
Which ancient culture perfected glassblowing?
The Romans.
What popular film released in 1939 is famous for its use of color imagery?
The Wizard of Oz.
What is a pencil?
A drawing tool containing graphite or another marking material.
What is pigment?
A substance that gives paint or another material its color.
What is a colored pencil?
A drawing tool containing colored pigment mixed with a binder.
What is pastel?
A drawing medium made from pigment and a binder.
What is silverpoint?
A drawing technique using a silver stylus on a specially prepared surface.
What is a crayon?
A stick of wax or another material used for drawing.
What is hatching?
Parallel lines used to create shading and texture.
What is chalk?
A soft drawing material used to create lines and shading.
What is oil paint?
Paint made from pigment mixed with drying oil.
What is linseed oil?
Oil from flax seeds used as a binder in oil paint.
What is a binder? Give examples.
A substance that holds pigment together. Examples include egg yolk, linseed oil, and acrylic polymer.
What is tempera?
Paint traditionally made with pigment and egg yolk.
What is fresco?
Painting on wet plaster so the pigment bonds with the wall.
What is impasto?
Applying paint thickly to create a raised texture.
What is ink?
A liquid or paste used for writing, drawing, or printing.
What is acrylic paint?
Fast-drying paint that uses acrylic polymer as a binder.
What is watercolor paint?
Water-based paint that usually produces transparent layers of color.
What is an impression?
An image transferred from a printing surface onto another material.
What is intaglio?
Printmaking in which ink is held in recessed lines or areas.
What is relief printmaking?
Printmaking in which ink is applied to raised surfaces.
What is sculpture?
Three-dimensional art made by shaping, carving, or assembling materials.
What is relief sculpture?
Sculpture in which forms project from a flat background.
What is the subtractive method?
Creating art by removing material from a larger mass.
What is appropriation?
Using existing images, objects, or ideas in a new artwork.
What is kinetic sculpture?
Sculpture that incorporates movement.
What is tension in sculpture?
A pulling force or the visual appearance of opposing forces.
What is compression in sculpture?
A pushing force that presses material together.
What is wedging?
Kneading clay to remove air pockets and create an even consistency.
What is a kiln?
A high-temperature oven used to fire ceramics.
What is slip?
Liquid clay mixed with water, used for joining or decorating pottery.
What is glaze?
A glass-like coating applied to ceramics and fused during firing.
What is a potter's wheel?
A rotating platform used to shape clay.
What is calligraphy?
The art of decorative or expressive handwriting.
What is typography?
The design and arrangement of letters and text.
What is a printing press?
A mechanical device used to transfer inked text or images onto a surface.
What is the Bauhaus?
A German art and design school founded in 1919 that combined art, crafts, architecture, and functional design.
What is photography?
The process of recording images using light-sensitive materials or electronic sensors.
What is aperture?
The opening in a camera lens that controls how much light enters.
What is the snapshot aesthetic?
A photographic style resembling spontaneous, informal everyday pictures.
What is persistence of vision?
The traditional concept that a visual image briefly remains in perception after it disappears, often used to explain motion pictures.
What is experimental film?
Film that uses unconventional techniques, structures, or imagery.
When did Banksy live, and what are some famous artworks?
Banksy is an anonymous British street artist active since the 1990s. A famous work is Girl with Balloon.
Why does Banksy make his art, and what details does he include?
He critiques politics, war, consumerism, and inequality using stencils, symbols, and unexpected public locations.
When did Honoré Daumier live, and what are some famous artworks?
1808-1879. A famous work is Gargantua.
Why did Daumier make his art, and what details did he include?
He criticized political corruption and social inequality through caricature, exaggeration, and satire.
When did Pablo Picasso live, and what are some famous artworks?
1881-1973. Famous works include Guernica and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
Why did Picasso make his art, and what details did he include?
He explored new ways of representing reality. Guernica protests the horrors of war through distorted figures, anguished faces, and a limited color palette.
When did Marcel Duchamp live, and what are some famous artworks?
1887-1968. A famous work is Fountain (1917).
Why did Duchamp make his art, and what details did he include?
He challenged traditional definitions of art by presenting an ordinary manufactured object as an artwork.
When did Fumihiko Maki live, and what is he known for?
1928-2024. He was a Japanese architect known for modernist architecture.
Why did Maki create his designs, and what details did he emphasize?
He explored how buildings could combine function, materials, space, and human experience.
When did Henri Cartier-Bresson live, and what was he famous for?
1908-2004. He was a French photographer famous for the "decisive moment."
Why did Cartier-Bresson take photographs, and what details did he capture?
He documented real life by capturing spontaneous moments with strong timing, composition, and human interaction.
When did Garry Winogrand live, and what was he famous for?
1928-1984. He was an American street photographer.
Why did Winogrand take photographs, and what details did he capture?
He explored American society and everyday behavior through candid photographs of people in public spaces.
When was Michel Hazanavicius born, and what is he famous for?
Born in 1967. He directed The Artist (2011).
Why did Hazanavicius make The Artist, and what details did he include?
He paid tribute to early Hollywood cinema using black-and-white imagery, silent-film techniques, and title cards.
When did Maya Deren live, and what was she famous for?
1917-1961. A famous film is Meshes of the Afternoon (1943).
Why did Deren make her films, and what details did she include?
She explored dreams and consciousness through repetition, symbolism, unusual editing, and surreal imagery.
When was Yoko Ono born, and what is she famous for?
Born in 1933. A famous work is Cut Piece (1964).
Why did Ono make her art, and what details did she include?
She explored participation, vulnerability, and social behavior by inviting audience members to cut pieces from her clothing in Cut Piece.
When did Ed Kienholz live, and what was he famous for?
1927-1994. He was an American assemblage artist known for provocative installations.
Why did Kienholz make his art, and what details did he include?
He criticized social problems and institutions using found objects, life-sized figures, and realistic environments.
When was Molly Gochman active, and what is she famous for?
She is a contemporary artist and activist known for the Red Sand Project.
Why did Gochman create her art, and what details did she include?
She raises awareness of human trafficking and exploitation through red sand placed in sidewalk cracks and public participation.
Who created Night of the Poor (Preparatory Study)?
Diego Rivera.
When was Night of the Poor (Preparatory Study) created?
The exact date of this specific study needs to be verified.
What medium was used for Night of the Poor (Preparatory Study)?
The exact medium of this specific study needs to be verified.
Who created Heads of the Virgin and Child?
Raphael.
When was Heads of the Virgin and Child created?
Around 1509-1511.
What medium was used for Heads of the Virgin and Child?
Silverpoint on pink-prepared paper.
Who created The Tub?
Edgar Degas.
When was The Tub created?
1886.
What medium was used for The Tub?
Pastel on cardboard.
Who created Girl in Chair?
William H. Johnson.
When was Girl in Chair created?
Around 1944.
What medium was used for Girl in Chair?
Pencil and colored pencil on paper.
Q: Who created Interregnum?
Hung Liu
Q: When was Interregnum created?
2002
Q: What medium was used for Interregnum?
Oil on canvas