Rules of Noon Sakinah & Tanween

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These flashcards cover the rules associated with Noon Sakinah and Tanween as discussed in the lecture.

Last updated 10:21 PM on 5/1/26
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33 Terms

1
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Ith-haar

Pronouncing the sound clearly when followed by throat letters (ء،هـ،ع،ح،غ،خ).

2
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عليماً حكيماً

Idhhaar

3
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وربٌ غفورً

Idhhaar

4
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جرفٍ هارٍ

Idhhaar

5
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يَوْمَئِذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ

Idhhaar

6
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Idgham

Merging the sound into the next letter.

(ي ر م ل و ن) (yarmaluna)

7
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Idgham without ghunna

Used in letters: ل ر

من ربّك

من لدنه

8
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من لدنه

Idghaam without ghunna

9
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من ربّك

Idghaam without ghunna

10
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Idgham with ghunna

ي ن م و (yanmu)

من يقول

من نورٍ

من مالن

من ولد

11
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من يقول

Idghaam with ghunna

12
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من نورٍ

Idgham with ghunna

13
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من مالن

Idgham with ghunna

14
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من ولد

Idghaam with ghunna

15
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Iqlab

Flipping

ب

من بعد

أَنبِئْهُم

16
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من بعد

Iqlab

17
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أَنبِئْهُم

Iqlab

18
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Ikhfa الاخفى

Partially hiding the sound for the remaining 15 letters.

19
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انكالاً

Ikhfa

20
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عَمَّ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

Meem Mushaddad

21
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عَنِ ٱلنَّبَإِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

Noon Mushaddad

22
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Noon and Meem Mushaddad

• The mushaddad letter is the letter that has a shaddah on it. "

• The noon and meem mushaddad must be pronounced with a ghunnah

for two counts.

23
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Ikhfaa Shafawi

Oral Hiding

If a Meem sakinah is followed by a baa’ " ب " , then Ikhfaa’ Shafawi must be applied.

It is called “Shafawi" because the meem is articulated from the two lips, which in Arabic is called “shafatain”.

24
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فَإِذَا هُم بِالسَّاهِرَةِ

Ikhfaa Shafawi / oral hiding

25
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رَبُّهُم بِذَنبِهِمْ

Ikhfaa Shafawi / oral hiding

26
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Rules of Meem sakinah

  1. ⁠Ikhfaa Shafawi - oral hiding

  1. Idgham Mithlaan Sagheer - Small merging of two identical letters

  2. Ith-har Shafawi - oral clarity

27
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Idgham Mithlaan Sagheer

Small merging of two identical letters.

28
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Ith-har Shafawi

Meaning: Oral Clarity.

If a Meem sakinah is followed by any of the remaining 26 letters, then Ith-har must be applied.

29
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لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ

Ith-har Shafawi / oral clarity

30
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ضَرَبَ لَكُم مَّثَلًا

Idgham Mithlaan Sagheer / small merging

31
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خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ

Idgham Mithlaan Sagheer / small merging

32
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Ikhfa shafawi letters

ب

33
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Idgham mithlan sagheer letters

م