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These flashcards cover the rules associated with Noon Sakinah and Tanween as discussed in the lecture.
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Ith-haar
Pronouncing the sound clearly when followed by throat letters (ء،هـ،ع،ح،غ،خ).
عليماً حكيماً
Idhhaar
وربٌ غفورً
Idhhaar
جرفٍ هارٍ
Idhhaar
يَوْمَئِذٍ خَاشِعَةٌ
Idhhaar
Idgham
Merging the sound into the next letter.
(ي ر م ل و ن) (yarmaluna)
Idgham without ghunna
Used in letters: ل ر
من ربّك
من لدنه
من لدنه
Idghaam without ghunna
من ربّك
Idghaam without ghunna
Idgham with ghunna
ي ن م و (yanmu)
من يقول
من نورٍ
من مالن
من ولد
من يقول
Idghaam with ghunna
من نورٍ
Idgham with ghunna
من مالن
Idgham with ghunna
من ولد
Idghaam with ghunna
Iqlab
Flipping
ب
من بعد
أَنبِئْهُم
من بعد
Iqlab
أَنبِئْهُم
Iqlab
Ikhfa الاخفى
Partially hiding the sound for the remaining 15 letters.
انكالاً
Ikhfa
عَمَّ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
Meem Mushaddad
عَنِ ٱلنَّبَإِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
Noon Mushaddad
Noon and Meem Mushaddad
• The mushaddad letter is the letter that has a shaddah on it. "
• The noon and meem mushaddad must be pronounced with a ghunnah
for two counts.
Ikhfaa Shafawi
Oral Hiding
If a Meem sakinah is followed by a baa’ " ب " , then Ikhfaa’ Shafawi must be applied.
It is called “Shafawi" because the meem is articulated from the two lips, which in Arabic is called “shafatain”.
فَإِذَا هُم بِالسَّاهِرَةِ
Ikhfaa Shafawi / oral hiding
رَبُّهُم بِذَنبِهِمْ
Ikhfaa Shafawi / oral hiding
Rules of Meem sakinah
Ikhfaa Shafawi - oral hiding
Idgham Mithlaan Sagheer - Small merging of two identical letters
Ith-har Shafawi - oral clarity
Idgham Mithlaan Sagheer
Small merging of two identical letters.
Ith-har Shafawi
Meaning: Oral Clarity.
If a Meem sakinah is followed by any of the remaining 26 letters, then Ith-har must be applied.
لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ
Ith-har Shafawi / oral clarity
ضَرَبَ لَكُم مَّثَلًا
Idgham Mithlaan Sagheer / small merging
خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ
Idgham Mithlaan Sagheer / small merging
Ikhfa shafawi letters
ب
Idgham mithlan sagheer letters
م