Perspectives

Biological perspective

Focuses on the role of genetics and biology in behavior, emphasizing the influence of the brain, neurotransmitters, and genes.

Behavioral perspective

Studies observable behaviors and learning, highlighting the impact of conditioning, reinforcement, and punishment.

Cognitive perspective

Examines mental processes and information processing, including problem-solving, thinking, perception, and memory.

Psychodynamic perspective

Analyzes unconscious processes and early childhood experiences, focusing on unconscious desires and defense mechanisms.

Humanistic perspective

Centers on personal growth, self-will, self-fulfillment, and self-actualization, emphasizing the pursuit of constant improvement.

Socio-cultural perspective

Investigates the influence of culture and social factors on behavior, including how societal norms and values shape thoughts and feelings.

Evolutionary perspective

Explores how natural selection, survival, and reproduction affect thoughts, emotions, and actions, highlighting the adaptive role of behavior.