Goniometer Ranges & End Feels

Intro to Exam Practical

Hip flexion

0-120; capsular/firm OR soft tissue

Hip extension

0-20; capsular/firm

Hip Abduction

0-40; capsular/firm

Hip Adduction

0-25; capsular/firm

hip internal rotation

0-35; capsular/firm

hip external rotation

0-45; capsular/firm

knee flexion/extension

10-0-140; soft OR capsular/firm, bony OR capsular/firm

ankle DF (knee flexed & knee extended)

knee flexed = 0-20

knee extended = 0-10

capsular/firm

ankle PF

0-50; capsular/firm

ankle IV

0-35; capsular/firm

ankle EV

0-15; capsular/firm

subtalar inversion

0-5/25; capsular/firm

subtalar eversion

0-5/10; capsular/firm

hallux MTP flexion

0-45; capsular/firm

hallux MTP extension

0-75/80; capsular/firm

cervical flexion

0-40; capsular/firm

cervical extension

0-50; capsular/firm

cervical lateral flexion

0-20; capsular/firm

cervical rotation

0-90; capsular/firm

thoracolumbar flexion

0-6/7 cm; capsular/firm

thoracolumbar extension

0-2/3 cm; capsular/firm

thoracolumbar lateral flexion

0-22 cm; capsular/firm

thoracolumbar rotation

no given values; capsular/firm

shoulder flexion

0-180; capsular/firm

shoulder abduction

0-180; capsular/firm

shoulder extension

0-60; capsular/firm

shoulder IR

0-70; capsular/firm

shoulder ER

0-90; capsular/firm

elbow flexion/extension

5-0-145; soft tissue, bony

forearm pronation

0-75; capsular/firm

forearm supination

0-85; capsular/firm

wrist flexion

0-65/80; capsular/firm

wrist extension

0-55/70; capsular/firm

radial deviation

0-15; capsular/firm OR bony

ulnar deviation

0-30; capsular/firm

finger MCP flexion

0-90/115; capsular/firm

finger MCP extension

0-30/45; capsular/firm

finger PIP flexion

0-100/120; capsular/firm

finger DIP flexion

0-70/90; capsular/firm

thumb MCP flexion

0-60; capsular/firm

thumb CMC flexion

0-45/50; capsular/firm

thumb CMC abduction

0-70; capsular/firm

thumb IP flexion

0-70; capsular/firm