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APHA

American Public Health Association

American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy recognized what?

The important role pharmacists can play in the public health

How can pharmacists play a crucial role in the public health?

Taking part in population-based care and reducing health disparities

What does the acronym CAPE stand for?

Center for Advancement in Pharmaceutical Education

Individual pharmacist duties will depend on what?

The individual pharmacists experience abilities and training and work setting

Is population health different from community health?

Yes

What is community health?

It encompasses population groups and the locus of programs, interventions and other actions

What basis does community health imply?

Geographical

Population health focuses on what?

groups of individuals defined by specific characteristic other than geography

What other things does Pop. Health focus on?

Health determinants or disease state

How did Kindig and Stoddart define population health?

The health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group

What did Kindig and Stoddart propose ?

Includes policies and interventions that link health outcomes and patterns of health determinants

How did Evans, barer, and Marmor describe factors in the social environment?

They described factors in the social environment, external to the healthcare system, that exert a major and potentially modifiable influence on the health

How did the Institute for Healthcare Improvement triple initiative define population health?

Uses the term “population health management”

What does population health management mean?

the work by healthcare organizations to improve outcomes for individual patients to maximize population health

Population health management definition?

the active process of strategically utilizing health determinant data for a defined cohort to design, coordinate, and deliver high-quality, cost-effective, patient-centered care across the continuum through optimizing communication, collaboration, and utilization of available resources with the goal of creating sustaining health

What does population health management focus on?

the comprehensive care of a specific population to implement needed services and interventions to improve the populations health

How can pharmacists aid in population health management?

Being able to identify the needs of a population and implement necessary changes

Medication therapy management or MTM broadly encompasses what?

A range of healthcare services provided by pharmacists that optimize patient outcomes

MTM can be used to identify and resolve what?

Drug therapy problems

MTM has the potential to go beyond treatment and management of diseases and provide what?

Pharmacists have an opportunity to identify social determinants of health during patient care conversation and help address them

What is an important aspect of MTM ?

Identifying social determinants of health that are impacting patient outcomes and advocating for these patients

What outcomes does CAPE emphasize in their article?

The importance of the ability for future pharmacists to be trained in identifying and critically analyzing information that may impact patient-centered and population-based care

What is one way pharmacists can be involved in disease prevention?

They can help develop institutional screening programs to check immunization status and identify undiagnosed medical conditions

In healthy people 2030, more attention is focused on what?

Preventing disease through attention upstream influences on health such as social determinate

What have all healthcare professional becoming increasingly concerned about?

The effect of stress on the overall health of people

How much is adverse medication effects estimated to cost the US?

30 billion

By providing focused and comprehensive medication instruction, what can happen?

Pharmacists can help reduce emergency room visits and hospital admission by 30%

Pharmacists as a part of a team have roles in what steps of opioid od preventions?

Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment

Pharmacists can advance public health through promoting and implementing what?

Promoting and implementing education programs

Pharmacists should participate in public health policy ….?

Development

Pharmacists should be encouraged to pursue more advanced what?

More advanced training and gather credentials that will give them added credibility

Using the just culture principles facilitates what?

Highly reliable organizations