Frequently Missed Questions Test 2

what hormone is produced by the thyroid gland

calcitonin

what hormone decreases blood calcium levels?

calcitonin 2

what special type of bone develops in a tendon?

sesamoid bones

Which bone is highlighted?

temporal bone

What is the bone and structure name that is highlighted?

sphenoid; sella turcica

what is the type of bone cell responsible for bone resorption during bone remodeling?

osteoclasts

what muscle allows you to sit cross legged

sartorius

what are the prime movers for flexion of the hip?

iliopsoas

you pick up a dirty diaper with your thumb and index finger. your thumb made which type of movement?

opposition

biting down is which type of movement of the mandible?

elevation

Which muscle is highlighted?

zygomaticus

which suture is in the back of the skull between the occipital and 2 parietal bones?

lambdoidal structure

what is a muscle that prevents a bone from moving?

fixator

what is the end of the muscle that is attached to the bone that moves?

insertion

What bone structure is highlighted?

acetebulum

Which bone is highlighted?

clavicle

Which muscle is highlighted?

trapezius

Which muscle is highlighted?

adductor longus

Which muscle is highlighted?

triceps brachi

Which muscle is highlighted?

rectus femoris

what type of joint may include a meniscus or bursa?

synovial

what are joints where the bones are connected by hyaline cartilage called?

synchondroses

the wrist (radiocarpal) is what type of joint?

codyloid (ellipsoidal) joint

the joint between the trapezium and metacarpal 1 is what type of joint?

saddle joint

the epiphyseal plates in long bones of children are what type of joint?

synchondroses

which abdominal muscle are you exercising when you do sit ups?

rectus abdominus

which muscle is your smiling muscle?

zygomaticus

during secondary ossification of a long bone, all cartilage will be replaced by bone except for what?

articular cartilage and epiphyseal plate

What specific part of the vertebra is highlighted?

spinous process

What is the arrow indicating?

a false rib

what are slightly movable joints called?

amphiarthroses

what is the only bone that does not articulate with another bone?

hyoid bone

what is the part of the scapula that articulates with the head of the humerus?

glenoid cavity

opposition of the thumb requires which type of synovial joint?

saddle joint

which muscle is used to pull in ribs for forced exhalation?

internal intercostals

which of the following muscles abducts the thigh?

gracilis muscle

which muscle anchors and moves the tongue?

genioglossus

what type of bone is red marrow typically found in?

spongy bone

Which muscle is highlighted?

depressor labii infeioris

supination and pronation require which kind of synovial joint?

pivot joint

what is the muscle used for plantar flexion

gastrocnemius

what is the primary muscle used for extension of the arm?

latissimus dorsi

Which bone is highlighted?

maxilla

Which muscle is highlighted?

flexor carpi ulnaris

Which muscle is highlighted?

fibularis longus

what are the primary curvatures of the vertebrae that form when you are a fetus?

thoracic and sacral

what suture is found between the frontal and 2 parietal bones?

coronal suture

what is the connective tissue layer that surrounds each fasicle in a muscle?

perimysium

what is the end of the muscle that is attached to the bone (is stable) and does not move called?

origin

which bone does not develop using endochondral ossification?

clavicles

what are freely movable joints called?

diarthroses

what are joints where the bones are connected exclusively by ligaments?

syndesmosis

what hormone (s) will increase blood calcium levels?

both calcitriol and parathyroid hormones

what hormone is needed to absorb calcium from the digestive tract?

calcitriol

opening your mouth is what type of movement for the mandible?

depression

what are immovable joints called?

synarthrosis

which suture is on the sides of the skull between the temporal and parietal bones?

squamous suture

the proximal ulna articulates with what of the humerus?

the trochlea

what is compact bone made of?

osteon/haversian system

what is the joint between the axis and atlas?

pivot joint

Which muscle is highlighted?

rectus abdominus

which bone develops using intramembraneous ossification?

parietal bone

What is the name of the highlighted structure?

squamous suture

when PTH is released, what happens?

osteoclasts are stimulated

What bone structure is highlighted?

obturator foramen

Which bone of the leg is highlighted?

fibula

What specific part of the vertebra is highlighted?

transverse foramen

What specific part of the vertebra is highlighted?

body

what is the muscle used for dorsiflexion?

tibilas anterior

what is the primary muscle used for flexion of the arm?

pectoralis major

what are joints where bones are united by fibrocartilage?

syndemosis

what are the cartilgenous joints?

symphysis and synchondroses

what type of joint are intervertebral joints

symphyses

which muscle is used to lift ribs for inhalation?

external intercostals

which suture is on top of the skull between 2 parietal bones?

sagittal suture

What specific part of the vertebra is highlighted?

transverse foramen

what is the muscle used for arm abduction?

deltoid

what are the muscles used for extension of the hip and flexion of the hip?

hamstrings

you point your finger at a dessert you want. what kind of extension is this?

extension

what is the joint between the occipital bone and atlas?

condyloid ellipsoidal joint

what is the connective tissue layer that surrounds each individual muscle cell or fiber

endomysium

Which muscle is highlighted?

zygomaticus

Which specific bone is highlighted?

trapezium

Which muscle is highlighted?

vastus medialis

what are the secondary curvatures of vertebrae that only form after birth?

cervical and lumbar

what is the type of synovial joint that only produces flexion and extension?

hinge joint

what type of joint is required for supination and pronation?

pivot joint

what are the joints where bones are connected exclusively by ligaments?

syndesmoses

what muscles are used for forearm flexion?

bicep brachi and brachialis

what is the type of bone cell responsible for producing bone during growth?

osteoblasts

what bone class do ribs belong to?

flat bones

where is the external auditory meatus found?

temporal bone

Which bone structure is highlighted?

supraspinous fossa

What is the name of the highlighted opening?

superior orbital fissure