neurodevelopmental disorders

The six neurodevelopmental disorder categories

Intellectual development disorders, communication disorders, autism, spectrum disorder, ADHD, specific learning disorder, motor disorders

Deficits in language, speech and communication

Communication disorder

An intellectual disability is suspected, but the child is too young to be assessed

Global developmental delay

Onset is in childhood typically an early childhood characterized by development deficits that cause impairment and functioning

Neurodevelopmental disorder

Motor skills substantially below that expected given the person’s Age and opportunity for motor skills acquisition. Motor skills deficits Clumsiness, slowness and lack of accuracy that interfere with activities of daily living

Developmental coordination disorder

Persistent difficulty with speech production that interferes with intelligibility

Speech sound disorder

A sudden rapid recurrent, non-rhythmic movement Vocalization

Tic disorders

Persistent Deficits in social communication, social interaction, coupled with unusual movements use of objects or speech and/or insistence On sameness and/or a restricted and fixated interests, and/or Hypo-Reactivity or hyper reactivity

Autism spectrum disorder

Multiple motor tics and vocal tic or tics present for more than one year

Tourette’s disorder

Persistent difficulties with acquiring and using language across settings

Language disorder

Intention deficits and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity across settings that interfere with functioning

Attention -deficit/Hyperactivity disorder

Disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech

Child-onset fluency disorder

A motor tic or tics And a vocal tic or tics, But not both, present for a year

Persistent motor or vocal take disorder

Significant difficulties, learning and using academic skills and reading math and/or written expression

Specific learning disorder

Intellectual deficits (reasoning, learning judgment, problem-solving, etc.) An adaptive functioning deficits (Life skills/independent living skills) With an onset early in development

Intellectual disability

Persistent deficits and verbal and nonverbal communication

Social communication disorders

Deficits in motor skills Or repetitive and apparently purposeless motor behavior

Motor disorders

Repetitive and apparently purposeless motor behavior, such as hand, shaking, self biting and self Hitting it interferes with functioning and may result in self Injury

Stereotypic movement disorder

Single or multiple motor and/or vocal tics Present for less than one year

Provisional tic Disorder

Deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning, typically involve an FSIQ of approximately 70 or below

Intellectual disability

Intellectual developmental disorders

Language disorder

Intellectual disability, profound

SLD with impairment in reading ADHD combined presentation

Provisional tic disorder

Autism spectrum disorder

Global developmental delay

SLD with impairment in written expression

Developmental coordination disorder

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder

Intellectual disability, moderate

ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation

Speech sound disorder

Intellectual disability, severe

Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering)

Intellectual disability, mild

SLD with impairment in mathematics

Stereotypic movement disorder

ADHD predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation

Study

Communication disorder

Language disorder

Intellectual disability, profound

SLD with impairment in reading ADHD combined presentation

Provisional tic disorder

Autism spectrum disorder

Global developmental delay

SLD with impairment in written expression

Developmental coordination disorder

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder

Intellectual disability, moderate

ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation

Speech sound disorder

Intellectual disability, severe

Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering)

Intellectual disability, mild

SLD with impairment in mathematics

Stereotypic movement disorder

ADHD predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation

Study

Tourette disorder

Autism spectrum disorder

Autism spectrum disorder

ADHD

Language disorder

Intellectual disability, profound

SLD with impairment in reading

ADHD combined presentation

Provisional tic disorder

Autism spectrum disorder

Global developmental delay

SLD with impairment in written expression

Developmental coordination disorder

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder

Intellectual disability, moderate

ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation

Speech sound disorder

Intellectual disability, severe

Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering)

Intellectual disability, mild

SLD with impairment in mathematics Stereotypic movement disorder

ADHD predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation

tourette's disorder

Specific learning disorder

Language disorder

Intellectual disability, profound

SLD with impairment in reading

ADHD combined presentation

Provisional tic disorder

Autism spectrum disorder

Global developmental delay

SLD with impairment in written expression

Developmental coordination disorder

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder

Intellectual disability, moderate

ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation

Speech sound disorder

Intellectual disability, severe

Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering)

Intellectual disability, mild

SLD with impairment in mathematics Stereotypic movement disorder

ADHD predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation

tourette's disorder

Motor disorders

Language disorder

Intellectual disability, profound

SLD with impairment in reading

ADHD combined presentation

Provisional tic disorder

Autism spectrum disorder

Global developmental delay

SLD with impairment in written expression

Developmental coordination disorder

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder

Intellectual disability, moderate

ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation

Speech sound disorder

Intellectual disability, severe

Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering)

Intellectual disability, mild

SLD with impairment in mathematics Stereotypic movement disorder

ADHD predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation

tourette's disorder