Topic 2: Disaster Risk Reduction

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

A proactive approach emphasizing initiatives during non-crisis times to complement emergency response and recovery systems.

Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Plans

Structured plans outlining specific goals for reducing disaster risks, guided by the Sendai Framework (2015-2030).

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

A global framework outlining priorities for effective disaster risk management from 2015 to 2030.

Objectives of DRR

Aims to prevent new risks, reduce existing ones, and manage residual risks to enhance resilience and promote sustainable development.

Shift in Approach

Modern DRR moves away from traditional emergency management to sustained, proactive efforts involving diverse stakeholders.

Vulnerability Assessment

Countries assess vulnerabilities to emphasize risk identification and management within development planning.

UNDRR Activities

Engages in policy dialogue, technical assistance, risk assessments, and promotes international DRR frameworks.

Understanding Disaster Risk

Effective DRM policies require a comprehensive understanding of risks, including vulnerabilities and hazard characteristics.

Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance

Involves clear planning, coordination, and stakeholder participation at all governance levels.

Investing in DRR for Resilience

Public and private investments in disaster risk prevention enhance resilience and save lives and resources.

Enhancing Disaster Preparedness

Focuses on improved preparedness and response strategies, integrating DRR into recovery efforts.

Risk Assessments

Regular collection and analysis of national risk data to support policy-making and community awareness.

Early Warning Systems (EWS)

Comprises risk knowledge, monitoring, dissemination, and response capability to enhance disaster response.

Sector-Specific Risk Reduction Plans

Integration of national DRR plans into all development sectors for comprehensive risk reduction.

Resilience

The ability of a system or community to absorb and recover from hazards, requiring understanding of hazards and vulnerabilities.

Vulnerability

Conditions created by physical, social, economic, and environmental factors that increase susceptibility to hazards.

Capacity

Strengths and resources within a community to manage and reduce disaster risks, including infrastructure and knowledge.

Coping Capacity

The ability to manage adverse conditions using available resources, requiring awareness and good management.

Causes of Vulnerability

Factors like poverty, inadequate preparation, political gaps, corruption, and community exclusion contribute to vulnerability.

Community Involvement

Lack of community participation in planning can lead to apathy and reduced self-help capabilities.

Poverty and Vulnerability

Individuals in poverty are often more susceptible to disaster impacts due to inadequate living conditions.

Enhancing Capacity

Proactive measures to improve community resilience against disasters by reducing vulnerabilities.