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Ph+buffers, metric system, and scientific method
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observations
Notice a pattern, event, or problem in the natural world,1
Background research
Review our current understanding of the observation.helps to indentify variables ,2
Question
Ask a clear, testable question about the observation, 3
Hypothesis
propose a possible explanation that can be tested. 4
predictions
state what could happen if the hypothesis is supported, 5
experiment
decide and carry out a controlled test, include independent and dependent variables, 6
Data collection
record measurable results carefully and accurately,7
Analysis
organize and interpret the data to indentify patterns or trends.8
Conclusion
decide whether the data supports or rejects the hypothesis, 9
Communication
share results so others can review, repeat, or build on the experiment, 10
most to least accurate volume methods
pippettes, graduated cilinder, e.flask, breakers
Carbohydarates
monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides
Lipids
Glyerol and fatty acids
proteins
amino acids
Nucleic acids
nucleotides
independent variable
variable that is controlled by scientists
dependent variable
factor measured in response to ind. variable
alternative hypothesis
the hypothesis makes a difference, shows new information
null hypothesis
hypothesis does not make a difference, shows no new information