METABOLIC PATHWAYS OF GLUCOSE

BIOCHEM

Two different enzy7me cmplexes present in jejunum

sucrose-isomaltose and beta-galactosidase complex

beta galactosidase hydrolise which two compounds

lactose and glucosyl ceramide (a glycolipid)

give examples (3) of prebiotics

sugar alcohol, fructose oligosaccharides, hemicellulose

alpha amylase hydrolyse which bond

alpha 1,4- glycosidic linkage

enzymes present in cells of brush border of intestine

lactase, sucrase, maltase, isomaltase

symptoms of lactose intolerance

irritant osmotic diarrhea(due to increased osmotic load due to undigested stool)

cramps

vomiting
and
flautulence ( undigested carbs digested by bacteria making fatty acid along with methance , co2, hydrogen)

diagonosis of lactose intolerance

benedict’s test of stool (+ve)

stool acidity test are positive (pH < 5.5 due to fermentation products)
hydrogen breath test
genetic testing ( congenital)

treatment of lactose intolerance

lactose free formula diet causes (congenital)

causes of lactose intolerance in children

chronic diarrheoa and malnutrition

treatment of aquired lactose intolerance

milk free diet

curd

yest

slow reintro of milk ) Lactose is an INDUCIBLE enzyme)

adult hypolactasia occur when lactase level decreases to ________ percentage of that present in infants

10%

compare absorption rate of glucose fructose and galactose

galactose> glucose > fructose

chanellopathy of chloride

cystic fibrosis

chanellopathy of

chanellopathy of sodium channels

liddle,s syndrome

chanellopathy of potassium channels

periodic paralysis