Chemistry nuclear

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22 Terms

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<p>Alpha emission</p>

Alpha emission

It is released on the right side

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<p>Beta emission</p>

Beta emission

is released on the right

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<p>positron emission</p>

positron emission

is released on the right

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<p>Electron capture</p>

Electron capture

An electorn is on the left and gets captured

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Gamma emission

A gamma ray is released on the right

<p>A gamma ray is released on the right </p>
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Nuclear bombardment

A particle is added to the nucleus on the left causing a nuclear reaction

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Radioactive decay

An unstable nucleus releases a particle or energy to the right to become more stable

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Nuclear fission

One large nucleus splits into smaller nuclei, releasing energy and often neutrons

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Nuclear fusion

Two small nuclei combine to form one larger nculeus, releasing energy

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What are the two types of bombardment particles

Alpha and neutrons, they enter on the left

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Does emissions go on the right or left

right

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Does bombardments go on the left or right?

left

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<p>what does represent</p>

what does represent

A neutron

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<p>what does this represent?</p>

what does this represent?

alpha particle

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what are the main types of decays

alpha, beta, positron, emission, gamma, electron capture

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4 types of emissions

alpha, beta, positron and gamma

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2 types of nuclear equations

nuclear fission and fusion

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What is the difference of fission and fusion

Fission splits a larger nucleus and Fusion combines smaller nuclei

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What happens in beta emission?

neutron→proton+electron

atomic number increases by 1

mass number stays the same

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What happens in a positron emission?

proton→neutron+positron

atomic number decreases by 1
mass number stays the same

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What happens in a electron capture?

proton+electron→neutron

atomic number decreases by 1

mass number stays the same

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What happens in an alpha emission?

2 protons+2 neutrons

mass number decreases by 4

atomic number decreases by 2