Module 8: The Avant Garde in Russia

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Last updated 8:22 PM on 9/9/26
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25 Terms

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Neo Primitivism

a Russian avant-garde movement of the early 20th century that combined influences from fold art, icons, and popular lubok prints with modernist experimentation

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How would you characterize Neo Primitivism?

flattened forms, bold color, and simplified imagery to reject academic realism and create a new national visual language

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What is an example of Neo-Primitivism?

Soldier on a Horse, Mikhail Larionov (1911)

<p>Soldier on a Horse, Mikhail Larionov (1911)</p>
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Suprematism

a Russian avant-garde painting movement developed by Kazimir Malevich around 1915 that sought to achieve non-object art

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How would you characterize Suprematism?

use of pure geometric forms and color, emphasizing the supremacy of pure feeling over the depiction of objects or visible reality

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What is an example of Suprematism?

Black Square, Kazmir Malevich, 1915

<p>Black Square, Kazmir Malevich, 1915</p>
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Constructivism

a Russian avant-garde movement in architecture, graphic design, and theater emerging around 1920 that rejected autonomous art in favor of assemblages of dynamic geometric forms and modern materials that intended to serve industrial production and the social goals of the revolutionary state

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What is an example of Constructivism?

Monument to the Third International, Vladimir Tatlin, Russia, 1919-20

<p>Monument to the Third International, Vladimir Tatlin, Russia, 1919-20</p>
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Cathedral of Christ the Savior

Moscow, Russia, 1839-1883

<p>Moscow, Russia, 1839-1883</p>
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<p>Who designed the Cathedral of Christ the Savior?</p>

Who designed the Cathedral of Christ the Savior?

Konstantin Thon

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State Historical Museum

Moscow, Russia, 1875-1881

<p>Moscow, Russia, 1875-1881</p>
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<p>Who designed the State Historical Museum?</p>

Who designed the State Historical Museum?

Vladimir Sherwood

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Russian Pavilion, Exposition Universelle

Paris, France, 1878

<p>Paris, France, 1878</p>
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<p>Who designed the Russian Pavilion, Exposition Universelle?</p>

Who designed the Russian Pavilion, Exposition Universelle?

Ivan Ropet

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The Reaper

1912

<p>1912</p>
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<p>Who designed The Reaper?</p>

Who designed The Reaper?

Kazmir Malevich

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The Woodcutter

1912-13

<p>1912-13</p>
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<p>Who designed The Woodcutter?</p>

Who designed The Woodcutter?

Kazimir Malevich

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Black Square

1915

<p>1915</p>
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<p>Who designed the Black Square?</p>

Who designed the Black Square?

Kazimir Malevich

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Monument to the Third International

Russia, 1919-20

<p>Russia, 1919-20</p>
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<p>Who designed the Monument to the Third International?</p>

Who designed the Monument to the Third International?

Vladimir Tatlin

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Soviet Pavilion

Paris, France

<p>Paris, France</p>
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<p>Who designed the Soviet Pavilion?</p>

Who designed the Soviet Pavilion?

Konstantin Melnikov

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Russian revolutionary leader and Marxist theorist who led the Bolsheviks to power in the 1917 October Revolution and became the founding head of the Soviet state, shaping its political and ideological foundations

Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924)