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Cell Body
Contains Nucleus, routes signals
central core
Dendrites
receive incoming signals
branched tips at the start
Axon
conducts signal long distances
long middle wire
Axon Hillock
Triggers the electrical signal
base connecting body to axon
Schwann Cells
myelin sheath, insulates axon to boost speed
outer wrap on axon
Nodes of Ranvier
Gaps that let signals jump
Spaces between insulation
Axon Terminal
Releases chemical neurotransmitters
End tips of the axon