ch7 hormone hypo/hyper secretion

aldosterone -

hypoaldosteronism: hypotension, elevated potassium, palpitations, cardiac arrest, addison’s disease

aldosterone +

hypertension, edema, low potassium levels, alkalosis

cortisol -

addison’s disease: fatigue, nausea, skin darkening, hypotension, hypoglycemia, dizziness, muscle weakness, water/electrolyteimbalance

cortisol +

cushing’s syndrome: weight gain, buffalo hump, purple stretch marks, rounded ‘moon’ face, excessive sweating + hunger, acne, insomnia, hgperglycemia

ADH -

diabetes insipidus: excessive thirst + urination

ADH +

concentrated urine, kidney stones

calcitonin -

blood calcium levels too high = weak bones & kidney stones

calcitonin +

tetany

PTH -

tetany (not enough blood calc)

PTH +

osteoporosis (massive bone destruction)

progesterone +

endometriosis : lining growing outside the uterus

PRL -

sheehan syndrome: can’t breastfeed, errectile dysfunction

TSH -

hypothyroidism: sluggish metabolism, weight gain, cold, slower heart rate

TSH +

hyperthyroidism: with tkoss, palpitations, anxiety, heat intolerance

T4 and T3 -

CIDS (child proportions and mental deficiency) , myxedema (sluggish mental and physical), goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)

t4 & t3 +

graves’ disease: bug eyed, tremors, weight loss, insomnia

glucagon -

hypoglycemia : paleness, fatigue, headaches, difficulty concentrating

glucagon +

hyperglycemia: like diabetes, blurry vision, dry skin, hungry, thirsty, tired

insulin -

diabetes mellitus: blurry vision, increased urination, glucose in urine, thirst, hunger, weight loss

insulin +

hypoglycemia