HISTORY EOYR

What was the significance of the Battle of Hastings fought on October 14, 1066?

It marked the beginning of a new era in English history and led to significant cultural and political changes.

Who led the Norman-French army during the Battle of Hastings?

William the Conqueror.

What was the primary cause of the Black Death?

The outbreak was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

What were the social effects of the Black Death in England?

Labor shortages and increased bargaining power for peasants as the demand for laborers rose.

What inspired the Peasant’s Revolt in 1381?

High taxes imposed on the lower classes to fund wars and recover from the Black Death.

Who led the Peasant's Revolt?

Wat Tyler.

What important document did William the Conqueror commission in 1085?

The Domesday Book.

What was the purpose of the Domesday Book?

To survey and manage lands and resources, monitoring land ownership and taxation.

What was the Bayeux Tapestry?

An embroidered cloth that chronicles the events leading to the Norman Conquest of England.

What key event occurred at Smithfield during the Peasant's Revolt?

Wat Tyler presented demands to Richard II.

What tactical strategy did the Normans use during the Battle of Hastings?

Feigned retreats to draw English troops out of position.

What happened to Harold II during the Battle of Hastings?

He was struck in the eye by an arrow and died, leading to the collapse of English resistance.

What was the outcome of Harold Hardrada's invasion of England?

He was defeated at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.

What building did William I construct to establish authority and protect against uprisings?

Castles, including the Tower of London.

What lasting impact did the Black Death have on the societal structure in England?

It led to urbanization, shifts in wealth distribution, and the gradual decline of feudalism.

How did William the Conqueror maintain control over England after the Battle of Hastings?

Through military might, strategic diplomacy, and the implementation of the feudal system.