Untitled Flashcards Set

Albert Bandura

Known for his social learning theory, which posits that people learn new behaviors by observing and imitating others.

Edward C. Tolman

Developed the concept of cognitive maps, which suggests that people create mental representations of their environment.

Robert Rescorla

Contributed to classical conditioning theory, explaining how associations between stimuli and responses are learned.

B.F. Skinner

A leading figure in behaviorism, known for his work on operant conditioning and how behavior is modified by its consequences.

Edward L. Thorndike

Developed the law of effect, stating that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are strengthened.

John Garcia

Known for his work on taste aversion, demonstrating how people associate tastes with illness.

John B. Watson

A founder of behaviorism, known for his work on classical conditioning and the 'little Albert' experiment.

Ivan Pavlov

A Russian physiologist who discovered classical conditioning, focusing on associations between stimuli and responses.

Diana Baumrind

Developed the concept of parenting styles, describing different parent-child interactions.

Erik Erikson

Known for his theory of psychosocial development, outlining stages from childhood to adulthood.

Mary Ainsworth

Developed the concept of attachment theory, detailing how children form close relationships with caregivers.

Harry Harlow

Known for his work on attachment theory, highlighting physical contact and emotional support in child development.

Benjamin Lee Whorf

Developed the concept of linguistic relativity, suggesting language influences thought.

Carl Wernicke

Known for his work on Wernicke's area, responsible for language processing in the brain.

Konrad Lorenz

Developed the concept of imprinting, describing how young animals form bonds with caregivers.

Paul Broca

Known for his work on Broca's area, a brain region involved in language processing.

Noam Chomsky

Developed the concept of generative grammar, proposing language is innate and allows generating sentences from limited rules.

Lev Vygotsky

Known for his work on cognitive development and the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), focusing on guided learning.

Alice Eagly

A psychologist known for contributions to social psychology, particularly on gender and social influence.

Alfred Kinsey

An American biologist known for his Kinsey Reports on human sexuality and behavior.

Jean Piaget

Known for his theory of cognitive development, which includes the concept of schema in organizing knowledge.

Carol Gilligan

Known for her work on the psychology of women and girls, especially in her book 'In a Different Voice'.