Deviations from Mendel's Findings and Neo-Mendelism

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Vocabulary flashcards covering Mendel's original generalizations, deviations from Mendelian genetics, Neo-Mendelism, and intragenic versus intergenic interactions.

10 Terms

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Neo-Mendelism

Also known as Post Mendelian genetics; patterns of inheritance or gene interactions discovered based on Mendelian ratios that are explained by modifying Mendel's laws.

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Intragenic interactions

Gene interactions that occur between the alleles of the same gene, such as incomplete dominance, co-dominance, and multiple allele series.

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Intergenic (non-allelic) interactions

Gene interactions that occur between alleles of different genes present on the same or different chromosomes, such as pleiotropy, polygenes, and supplementary and complementary genes.

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Mendel's Generalization on Gene and Alleles

A single trait is controlled by a single gene, and a gene has two alleles.

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Mendel's Generalization on Dominance

Two alleles show an interaction in which one is completely dominant over the other.

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Mendel's Generalization on Chromosomal Assortment

Factors (genes) for different traits present on different chromosomes assort independently.

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Multiple allelism

A deviation from Mendelism where a single trait controlled by a single gene involves more than two alleles.

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Polygenic inheritance

An inheritance pattern where a single trait is controlled by more than one gene, showing different epistatic interactions or additive effects.

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Pleiotropy

An intergenic interaction where a single gene influences many traits.

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Mirabilis jalapa Gene Interaction

Incomplete dominance, which is observed in the flowers of Mirabilis jalapa.