PPC exam 2 (updated)

Metformin brand name

glucophage

Glucophage generic name

metformin

Metformin ER brand name

Glucophage (XR), Glumetza

Glucophage XR, Glumetza generic name

Metformin ER

Drug class for Metformin and Metformin ER

Biguanide

Monitoring/counseling for metformin and metformin ER

take with meals, weight neutral, titrate to decrease GI effects

Adverse Effects of metformin and metformin ER

diarrhea, cramping, lactic acidosis

FDA labeled use for metformin and metformin ER

T2DM

Glipizide brand name

Glucotrol

Glucotrol generic name

Glipizide

Glipizide XL brand name

Glucotrol XL

Glucotrol XL generic name

Glipizide XL

Drug class of glipizide and glipizide XL

sulfonylurea

monitoring/counseling for glipizide and glipizide XL

take before meal and monitor for hypo/hyperglycemia

Adverse effects of glipizide and glipizide XL

hypoglycemia and weight gain

FDA labeled use for glipizide and glipizide XL

T2DM

Pioglitazone brand name

actos

actos generic name

Pioglitazone

Pioglitazone drug class

TZD

monitoring/counseling for Pioglitazone

do not use un patients with abnormal liver function or heart failure

adverse effects of pioglitazone

edema, weight gain, bone fracture

FDA labeled use for pioglitazone

T2DM

Sitagliptin brand name

Januvia

Januvia generic name

Sitagliptin

Sitagliptin drug class

DPP-4 inhibitor

monitoring/counseling for Sitagliptin

monitor for symptoms of hypolycemia

Adverse effects of sitagliptin

allergic reaction, acute pancreatitis, URT infection, joint pain

FDA labeled use for Sitagliptin

T2DM

Empagliflozin brand name

Jardiance

Jardiance generic name

Empagliflozin

Empagliflozin drug class

SGLT-2 inhibitor

monitoring/counseling for Empagliflozin

monitor for symptoms of UTI/yeast infection, may cause increased thirst/urination

adverse effects of empagliflozin

electrolyte abnormalities, increased urination, UTI/yeast infection, acute renal failure, diabetic ketoacidosis

FDA labeled uses for empagliflozin

T2DM, CV disease, heart failure, chronic kidney disease

Liraglutide brand name

Victoza

Victoza generic name

Liraglutide

Liraglutide drug class

GLP-1 agonist

monitoring/counseling for liraglutide

administered once daily at consistent time with meals, titrate to avoid GI effects, avoid in patients with endocrine cancers or history of pancreatitis

What age patients is liraglutide used for?

patients 10 and up

what kind of insulin is Liraglutide?

short-acting

Adverse effects of liraglutide

GI effects and hypoglycemia

FDA labeled uses for liraglutide

T2DM and CV disease

Semaglutide brand name

ozempic

Ozempic generic name

Semaglutide

drug class for semaglutide

GLP-1 agonist

monitoring/counseling for semaglutide

administered once weekly, titrate to reduce GI effects, avoid in patients with endocrine cancers or history of pancreatitis

What age patients is semaglutide used for

adults

adverse effects of semaglutide

GI effects, abdominal pain, decreased appetite

FDA labeled used for semaglutide

T2DM, CV disease, chronic kidney disease

Insulin aspart brand name

novolog

Novolog generic name

Insulin aspart

Insulin Lispro brand name

Humalog

Humalog generic name

Insulin Lispro

Insulin Glulisine brand name

Apidra

Apidra generic name

Insulin Glulisine

Insulin regular brand names

Humulin R and Novolin R

Humulin R and Novolin R generic name

Insulin regular

Insulin aspart drug class

bolus insulin

insulin lispro drug class

bolus insulin

insulin glulisine drug class

bolus insulin

insulin regular drug class

bolus insulin

What kind of insulin is Semaglutide?

long-acting

what kind of insulin is bolus insulin?

rapid/short acting

monitoring/counseling for bolus insulin

take with a meal, rotate injection site

adverse effects of bolus insulin

hypoglycemia, nausea, vomiting

FDA labeled uses for bolus insulin

T1DM and T2DM

Insulin Glargine brand names

Toujeo, Basaglar, Lantus

Toujeo, Basaglar, Lantus generic name

Insulin Glargine

Insulin NPH brand names

Humulin N and Novolin N

Insulin NPH drug class

basal insulin

insulin glargine drug class

basal insulin

What kind of insulin is basal insulin?

long/intermediate acting

monitoring/counseling for basal insulin

take with meal, administer once daily at consistent time, rotate injection site

adverse effects of basal insulin

hypoglycemia

FDA labeled uses for basal insulin

T1DM and T2DM

Rapid acting insulin should be taken _____ before a meal

5-10 mins

Short acting insulin should be taken _____ before a meal

30 minutes

Amoxicillin brand name

Amoxil

Amoxil generic name

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate brand name

augumentin

Augmentin generic name

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate

Drug class for Amoxicillin and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate

beta lactam, penicillin

FDA labeled uses for Amoxicillin and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate

ear/nose/throat infection, skin infection, UTI

monitoring/counseling for amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanate

monitor for allergic reaction or hypersensitivity

adverse effects of amoxicillin and amoxicillin clavulanate

diarrhea and drug fever

Cephalexin brand name

Keflex

Keflex generic name

cephalexin

Cefdinir brand name

omnicef

Omnicef generic name

Cefdinir

Drug class for Cephalexin and Cefdinir

Cephalosporin

FDA labeled uses for Cephalexin and Cefdinir

ear/nose/throat infection, skin infection, UTI

monitoring/counseling for Cephalexin and Cefdinir

cross reactive with penicillin allergy

adverse effects of cephalexin and cefdinir

Diarrhea and drug fever

Azithromycin brand names

Zithromax and Z-Pak

Zithromax and Z-Pak generic name

Azithromycin

Azithromycin drug class

macrolide

FDA labeled uses for Azithromycin

IF PENICILLIN ALLERGY: ear/nose/throat, community-acquired pneumonia, skin infection, STI, prevention of MAC in HIV

monitoring/counseling for azithromycin

separate from antacids/multivitamins

adverse effects of azithromycin

diarrhea

Ciprofloxacin brand name

Cipro