Topic 1: Education

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76 Terms

1
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Nursery school / Kindergarten / Pre school

Trường mẫu giáo[cite: 3]

2
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Primary school / Elementary school

Trường tiểu học[cite: 3]

3
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Secondary school / High school

Trường trung học[cite: 3]

4
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Higher education / Tertiary education

Giáo dục sau cấp 3 / Đại học[cite: 3, 11]

5
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Vocational training school

Trung cấp, Cao đẳng, Đại học, Học viện[cite: 4]

6
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Single-sex school

Trường một giới tính[cite: 4]

7
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Mixed school

Trường hai giới tính[cite: 4]

8
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Private school

Trường tư[cite: 4]

9
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Public school / State school

Trường công[cite: 4]

10
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Day school / Boarding school

Trường bán trú / Trường nội trú[cite: 4]

11
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Certificate / Diploma / Degree

Chứng chỉ / Bằng cao đẳng / Bằng cử nhân, thạc sĩ, tiến sĩ[cite: 4]

12
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Entrance exam / Admission

Kỳ thi tuyển sinh / Bài kiểm tra đầu vào[cite: 4]

13
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Academic transcript

Bảng điểm / Học vạ[cite: 4]

14
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Tuition

Học phí[cite: 4]

15
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Scholarship / Bursaries / Grants / Fellowships

Học bổng thành tích / Học bổng học sinh nghèo / Trợ cấp chính phủ / Tiền hỗ trợ dự án[cite: 4, 5]

16
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Full-time / Part-time studying

Hình thức học toàn thời gian / Bán thời gian[cite: 5]

17
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Distance study / Blended mode

Học từ xa, trực tuyến / Học kết hợp[cite: 5]

18
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Pupils / Students

Học sinh dưới 12 tuổi / Học sinh từ 12 tuổi trở lên[cite: 5]

19
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Freshman / Sophomore / Junior / Senior

Sinh viên năm 1 / năm 2 / năm 3 / năm 4[cite: 5]

20
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To revise

Xem và sửa lại / Ôn tập. Ex: Children have more motivation for revising and reviewing the lessons when they have to sit the exam.[cite: 6]

21
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To review

Ôn lại kỹ[cite: 6]

22
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To research = investigate

Nghiên cứu. Ex: Scientists have researched a cure for cancers for many years.[cite: 6]

23
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To attend (classes)

Tham dự lớp học hay khóa học[cite: 6]

24
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To major in a subject

Chuyên về môn học nào đó. Ex: There is a growing need for graduates who had majored in STEM subjects.[cite: 6]

25
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To graduate (from a university)

Tốt nghiệp đại học[cite: 6]

26
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To demonstrate academic gains

Thể hiện những thành tích về học tập. Ex: Public schools have come under enormous pressure in recent years to demonstrate academic gains.[cite: 6]

27
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To broaden horizons

Mở rộng tầm nhìn, kiến thức. Ex: The main purpose of education is to help learners broaden their horizons in their studies.[cite: 6]

28
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To evaluate = assess

Đánh giá. Ex: It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments.[cite: 6]

29
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To procrastinate = put off = delay

Trì trệ, trì hoãn. Ex: People often procrastinate when it comes to paperwork.[cite: 6]

30
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To play truant = cut class

Trốn học. Ex: Most parents are horrified when they discover their children have been playing truant from school.[cite: 6]

31
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To drop out of school

Bỏ học, thôi học luôn. Ex: Dropping out of high school is a serious decision that many people may regret later in life.[cite: 6]

32
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Campus

Khu vực trường học (On/Off campus). Ex: There are many activities on campus which help students make friends.[cite: 7]

33
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Essay / Debate

Bài luận / Cuộc tranh luận. Ex: Education is the current focus of public debate.[cite: 7]

34
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Attendance

Sự tham dự lớp học. Ex: There is the falling attendance of students in public seminars.[cite: 7]

35
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Dissertation = thesis

Luận văn, bài nghị luận tốt nghiệp đại học. Ex: A doctoral dissertation is required for those who want to get Ph.D.[cite: 7]

36
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Faculty / Peer / Alumnus

Khoa trong trường / Bạn đồng trang lứa / Cựu sinh viên. Ex: The school should invite alumni to talk to undergraduate students.[cite: 7]

37
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Assignment / Compulsory # optional

Bài tập được giao / Bắt buộc # Tự chọn[cite: 7]

38
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Inquisitive = curious

Tò mò, ham học hỏi[cite: 7]

39
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Studious = hard-working = diligent

Chăm chỉ, siêng học[cite: 7, 8]

40
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Learn by rote

Học vẹt. Ex: Children should be encouraged to be creative rather than learn by rote.[cite: 8]

41
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Manipulate their knowledge

Vận dụng kiến thức. Ex: Students should know how to manipulate their knowledge in their careers.[cite: 8]

42
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Obtain knowledge and skills

Tiếp thu kiến thức và kỹ năng. Ex: Taking a gap year, students have a golden chance to obtain real skills and knowledge.[cite: 8]

43
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Practical and professional skills

Kỹ năng nghề nghiệp và thực tế. Ex: They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their profession.[cite: 8]

44
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Become qualified / competent employees

Trở thành nhân viên có trình độ chuyên môn. Ex: Schools should try to provide an increasing number of qualified employees to the competitive job market.[cite: 8]

45
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Become competitive in job market

Trở nên cạnh tranh trong thị trường lao động[cite: 8]

46
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Make contributions to social progress

Đóng góp cho sự phát triển xã hội[cite: 8]

47
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Achieve life value / A school is society in miniature

Đạt giá trị cuộc sống / Trường học là xã hội thu nhỏ[cite: 8]

48
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Attend a prestigious university

Theo học trường đại học danh giá[cite: 8]

49
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Open the door to better job opportunities

Mở cánh cửa cơ hội việc làm tốt hơn. Ex: Universities open the door to more and better job opportunities, so graduates tend to earn higher salaries.[cite: 8, 9]

50
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Economies are increasingly knowledge-based

Xã hội/nền kinh tế ngày càng dựa vào tri thức[cite: 9]

51
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The STEM subjects

Các môn học khoa học, công nghệ, kỹ thuật và toán học[cite: 9]

52
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Cover a lot of ground

Sử dụng/học hỏi lượng kiến thức rất lớn[cite: 9]

53
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Tailor teaching styles/strategies

Biến đổi, điều chỉnh phương pháp dạy học. Ex: Teachers should tailor their teaching strategies to deal with students with different levels of ability.[cite: 9]

54
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A high-flyer

Học sinh xuất sắc / Người có tham vọng lớn. Ex: She pays most attention only to the academic high-flyers in the class.[cite: 9]

55
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Transmission of knowledge

Truyền đạt kiến thức. Ex: I believe that the transmission of knowledge is more effective in face-to-face interaction.[cite: 9]

56
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Bombard someone with something

Khủng bố/dồn dập ai đó bằng cái gì. Ex: Every day it seems as if we are bombarded with e-mail messages warning of computer viruses.[cite: 9]

57
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Have a good grasp of something

Thấu hiểu / nắm bắt tốt cái gì. Ex: Children who begin to learn a foreign language early are able to have a good grasp of it quickly.[cite: 9]

58
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Make the grade

Đạt được tiêu chuẩn / kết quả cần thiết. Ex: Nobody can succeed in their studies if they rely on luck rather than hard work to make the grade.[cite: 9]

59
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Be out of one's depth

Vượt quá khả năng hiểu biết / nhận thức. Ex: Streaming in schools enables pupils to study at an appropriate level, so they rarely find themselves out of their depth.[cite: 9, 10]

60
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A formal examination

Kỳ thi chính thức. Ex: Entrance to university usually involves achieving required grades in a formal examination, such as IELTS.[cite: 10]

61
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Work your way through university

Vừa làm vừa học để tự trang trải đại học. Ex: He had to work his way through university because his family could not afford tuition fees.[cite: 10]

62
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Take a year out (Gap year)

Nghỉ 1 năm để trải nghiệm, du lịch. Ex: Taking a year out before starting your degree gives you a chance to further develop your skills.[cite: 10]

63
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Work/study under supervision

Làm việc / học tập dưới sự hướng dẫn, giám sát. Ex: At college, I discovered I did not have to work under supervision all the time.[cite: 10]

64
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Top-tier institutions

Các trường đại học danh tiếng hàng đầu. Ex: The government has pumped huge amounts of money into a select group of top-tier institutions.[cite: 10]

65
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Deliver a lecture

Giảng bài. Ex: It is just as easy to deliver a lecture online as it is in a lecture theatre.[cite: 10]

66
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Streaming in schools

Phân loại lớp học theo năng lực học sinh. Ex: One disadvantage of streaming is that children in lower groups have less motivation.[cite: 10]

67
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Extra-curricular activities

Hoạt động ngoại khóa. Ex: Most universities offer a wide range of extra-curricular activities like sport, music and drama.[cite: 10]

68
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Fall behind with your studies

Học chậm tiến độ / tụt lại phía sau. Ex: Irregular attendance at class is one reason why some students fall behind with their studies.[cite: 10]

69
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Keep up with your studies

Bắt kịp tiến độ học tập[cite: 11]

70
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Pay off a student loan

Trả nợ tiền vay sinh viên. Ex: Owing to difficulties of paying off a student loan, some prefer to look for a job after leaving school.[cite: 11]

71
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Impose discipline

Áp đặt kỷ luật. Ex: If teachers fail to impose discipline in class, students will not learn anything.[cite: 11]

72
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Disrupt lessons

Phá vỡ, gây cản trở bài giảng. Ex: If strict discipline is not imposed on pupils who disrupt lessons, education will suffer.[cite: 11]

73
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Distance learning

Học từ xa. Ex: Although she lives in a remote rural area, she is able to study for a degree by distance learning.[cite: 11]

74
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Face-to-face learning

Học trực tiếp. Ex: Face-to-face learning motivates students and encourages interaction in the classroom.[cite: 11]

75
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Sit an exam

Tham gia một kỳ thi. Ex: Some students feel more motivated when they have to sit an exam at the end of their course.[cite: 11]

76
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Tertiary education / Higher education

Giáo dục bậc đại học / cao đẳng. Ex: Some school leavers prefer to start work rather than enter tertiary education.[cite: 11, 12]