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Vocabulary flashcards covering key standards, essay frameworks, unfamiliar text strategies, and analytical terminology for NCEA Level 2 English and Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird.
Analysis Chain
The analytical sequence tracing from a writer's deliberate choice to the meaning created, the reader's response, a deeper idea about people or society, and the link to the question.
P–E–T–A–D–L
A paragraph structure for analytical writing consisting of Point, Evidence, Technique, Analysis, Deeper interpretation, and Link.
P–A–M–T–T
A pre-writing planning framework for unfamiliar texts prompting analysis of Purpose, Audience, Message, Techniques, and Tone.
AS91098
The NCEA Level 2 English achievement standard assessing the ability to analyse specified aspects of studied written texts.
AS91100
The NCEA Level 2 English achievement standard assessing the ability to analyse significant aspects of unfamiliar written texts.
AS91099
The NCEA Level 2 English standard relating to the analysis of studied visual or oral texts.
The Mockingbird Symbol
A symbol of innocence and harmlessness in Harper Lee's novel, reinforcing the moral idea that vulnerable figures who cause no harm (such as Tom Robinson and Boo Radley) should not be mistreated.
Perspective-Taking Metaphor
Atticus Finch's advice to 'consider things from his point of view' and 'stand in his shoes and walk around in them,' framing empathy as an active choice that challenges prejudice and social assumptions.
"Secret courts of men's hearts"
A metaphor in To Kill a Mockingbird illustrating that prejudice operates internally within individuals' minds and can subvert justice regardless of formal legal processes.
Moral Courage (Harper Lee)
A concept defined by Atticus Finch as choosing to begin and act even when 'you know you're licked before you begin,' prioritising moral commitment over physical strength or guaranteed victory.
Conscience vs. Majority Rule
A thematic contrast established by Atticus Finch showing that personal moral integrity and independent judgement must not be governed by popular opinion or discriminatory social consensus.
Scout Finch
The narrator of To Kill a Mockingbird whose reflective narration captures her transition from childish assumptions to a mature, empathetic understanding of human complexity.
Walter Cunningham Dining Scene
A key episode at the Finch home where Calpurnia instructs Scout to treat a guest respectfully, providing evidence for the analysis of class prejudice, manners, empathy, and social hierarchy.
Juxtaposition / Contrast
The technique of placing opposing ideas, characters, or perspectives together to reveal disparities and deepen meaning.
Emotive Diction
Deliberate word choices designed to evoke a specific feeling or attitude in the reader, shaping their emotional response to the text.
Excellence-Level Analysis
A mode of critical response that avoids retelling the plot or technique spotting by explaining how and why specific authorial choices shape meaning and communicate wider ideas about society.
Twelve-Hour Revision Plan
A structured revision schedule divided into six two-hour sessions that progressively build competence from assessment foundations to timed examination practice.