Medical and General Vocabulary Review

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Vocabulary practice flashcards covering medical, clinical, and general terms directly based on lecture study notes.

60 Terms

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Adverse

A negative or unfavorable outcome associated with treatment.

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Aggregate

Group of population of individuals who share the same characteristics.

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Callous

A lack of concern, empathy, or sensitivity towards others.

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Continingent

Dependent.

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Cower

Crunch down in fear.

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Fistula

Soft part of a newborns head.

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Distended

Enlarged.

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Melange

A person's music collection who listen to a mixture of genres from punk rock to classics.

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Buttress

To strengthen, reinforce or provide support to something that is weak or unstable


Ex of sentence: What a homeowner do to a section of a fence that is a falling apart.

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Desiccated

The process of drying something, typically a substance or tissue, to remove moisture or fluid content.

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Eradicate

Completely eliminate or remove a disease, infection or pathogen from a patients body or a specific area; implies the complete eradication or destruction of the targeted health issue.

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Detestable

Intense dislike.

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Anticipatory grieving

Anticapory grief or loss like someones death or big life change (e.g., A patient who will have their left leg imputed below the knee tomorrow).

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Expectorate

To cough up or spit out mucus of phlegm from the throat or lungs.

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Impervious / Impenetrable

Being resistant or unaffected by something; not affected or influenced by something.

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Malaise

General feeling of discomfort, unease, or a sense of being unwell.

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Lethargic

A extreme tiredness, slugglishness or lack of energy.

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Occluded

Blocked.

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Overt

Apparent, observable, or clearly evident; done or shown openly, plainly or apparent.

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Raucous

The predicted or expected outcome of a disease or medical condition.

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Sputum

Thick fluid or mucus that is coughed up from the respiratory system, especially from the lungs and airways.

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Triage

The process of prioritizing and categorizing patients based on the severity of their condition or injury to ensure that those in most urgent need of care receive timely attention.

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Deleterious

Causing harm or damage.

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Disdain

Feeling of contempt or scorn.

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Docile

Easily managed or handled.

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Edema

Swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues.

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Gaping

Wide open.

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Hygiene

Clean.

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Hypoxia

Deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching tissues.

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Imminent / Impending

About to happen: likely to occur very soon.

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Insidious

No obvious symptoms of a disease, gradual as to not be apparent.

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Belligerent

Pungnacious or aggressive.

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Repugnant

Offensive.

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Incidence

The rate or frequency of a disease, condition or an event.

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Innocuous

Not harmful or offensive.

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Ischemia

Inadequate blood supply to an organ or part of the body.

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Morbidity

The condition of being diseased or the incident of illness in a population.

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Novice

Beginner or someone new to the field.

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Ominous

Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen (threatening).

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Parameter

Measurable factor that defines a system or sets conditions.

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Paroxysmal

Sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms.

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Patent

Open or unostructed.

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Potent

Having great power, influence or effect.

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Precocious

Showing advanced development at an early age.

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Predispose

To make something more likely to develop a particular condition or behavior.

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Prudent

Acting with care and thought for the future.

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Sagacity

Wisdom or good judment.

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Sepsis

Life threatening condition caused by the body's response to infection.

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Superfluous

More than is needed or necessary.

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Tenacious

Persistent or determined.

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Terse

Brief and direct sometimes to the point of rudeness.

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Transient

Lasting only a short time.

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Venerate

To regard with deep respect.

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Wary

Cautious or alert to danger or problem.

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Angiorrhaphy

Surgical suture repair of any vessel.

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Efface

Erase (a mark) from a surface / make oneself appear insignificant or inconspicuous.

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Lithotripsy

Treatment by ultrasound shock waves in which kidney stone is broken into small particles that can be passed out.

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Mitigate

To make something less severe, harmful, unpleasant, or intense.

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Tepid

Slightly warm/ lukewarm : showing little enthusiasm.

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Unspoken

Tactic / not expressed in speech.