Physical Assistance and Carry Strategies

What should you avoid when assisting a wheelchair user?

Pressure on their extremities and chest.

Should you interfere with someone using a cane or crutch on stairs?

No, if they can manage independently.

How should you position yourself to move a wheelchair downstairs?

Stand behind the chair and grasp the pushing grips.

How should you tilt a wheelchair before descending stairs?

Tilt it backward until balanced.

How should the wheelchair's rear wheels be lowered?

Gradually, one step at a time.

Should you lift a wheelchair while moving it downstairs?

No, lifting creates an imbalance.

When may carrying someone be necessary?

When no evacuation chair or area of refuge is available.

What is the recommended one-person carry?

The Cradle Lift.

When is the Cradle Lift preferred?

When the person has little or no arm strength.

What is the recommended two-person carry?

The Swing or Chair Carry.

Where should the two carriers stand?

On opposite sides of the person.

When should the carriers lift?

Together, on the count of three.

What is an advantage of the Swing or Chair Carry?

It can support someone whose weight equals or exceeds a carrier's weight.

What is a disadvantage of the Swing or Chair Carry?

It can be awkward during stair descent.