DRUG "A" STAR Q

Alendronate NO SE

Hypoglycemia/hyperglycemia "

Alendronate NOT

"can not be crushed

Apixaban HOW TO USE

"can be crushed; take with water/fruit juice; with/without food"

Amoxicillin DOC

community pneumoniae

;Ligionella; Zonas pneumoniae;

otitis media 1st choice;

Amoxicillin SE

cholestatic hepatatis

Amoxicillin ABSORP by gp?

"greatest absorp due to parahydroxyl gp"

Atropine NOT FOR

open angle glaucoma; tachyarrhythmia

Atropine MOA

muscarinic antagonist

Atropine DOC

myadrisis; bronchospam; bradycardia

Atropine DOSE

"0.2-2 mg;

in cholinesterase inh: 2mg IM;

Bronchospam: 2-3mg;

bradycardia: 0.5-1mg"

Atropine+Diphenoxylate

=down abuse&addiction

Atropine TOXIC

dilate pupil

Acyclovir NO EFFECT

no effect human cell

Acyclovir MOA

inhibit DNA virus

Acyclovir most effect in

48 hrs

Acyclovir safe in

pregnancy

Acyclovir DOC

herpes virus HSV & VZV

Acyclovir no active

against vaccine VR

Acetazolamide NO CAUSE

metabolic alkalosis

Acetazolamide DOC

closed angle glaucoma

Acetazolamide SE

"renal stone; meta acidosis; sunburn; down K Na"

Acetazolamide USE ROUTE

IV

Acetazolamide+Haloperidol=

up risk QT prolong"

Amlodipin not used in

HF

AmlodipinDOC

"angina-> down arterial pressure"

Amlodipin t1/2

logest among theophylline; morphine; verapamil"

Adrenaline NOT (use route)

"give SC full dose

Adrenaline DOC (+dose)

"anaphylactic shock:0.3ml one shot

Adrenaline DOSE (for myadrisis)

"2% for myadrisis bcz vasoconstriction;

down aqueous humor"

Atenolol MOA

"BLOCK NOREPINEPHRINE ACTIVITY B1 selective"

Atenolol EFFECT

"in angina make: ↓HR ↓ oxy demand

contractility perihepral BP

control arrythmia"

Atenolol DOC

angina + MI

Ampicillin NOT use

Imipenem if allergic

Aminoglycoside MOA

inh. protein synthesis

Aminoglycoside gram

(-)(+)

Aminoglycoside SE

nephrotoxic;

ototoxic

neuromuscular

Aminoglycoside NOT good

oral absorp.

Amphetamine ST.

derivate of phenylethylamine

Amphetamine DOC

ADHD;

narcolepsy

obesity

Amphoterecin B DOC

antifungal

Amphoterecin B USE route

topical & parenteral;

oral & IV

Amphoterecin B bacterial :

Aspergillus (oral+IV)

Aminophylline =

ethylene diamin + theophylline

Aminophylline lead to? (SE)

hypokali

Aminophylline not effect

renal

Aminophylline DOSE "depend on:

age+ weight"

AminophyllineIV steady state depend on:

weight, dose and clearance

Acetylcholine is

neurotransmitter release from synapse

Auranofin is not

biological DMARD

Acetylation IN drugs

"INH

Dapson

sulphamide

Hydralazin- giãn mạch

Procainamide - chống laon5 nhịp Ia”

Antineoplastic SE

bone marrow depression

ACEI NO SE

postural hypo tension

ACEI EFF.

"breakdown bradykinin;

widen vessels

down aldosterone↓ in body

ACEI DOC

protein urea (&ARB)

ACEI SE

"high urea ↑(do not use with high urea);

Srcr ↑;

cough: ttt dextro ; codein; pholcodine"

ACEI prodrug except?

captopril;

Lisinopril

ACEI DOC

HTN + diabetes (Quinapril)

ACEI DOSE reduction in

HF

antiepyleptic MOA

block Na channel

anesthetic local MOA

Na chan.

azathioprine DOC

"RA;

prevent transplant rejection

azathioprine metabolite?

"have active metabolites: 6-mercaptopurine"

azathioprine+wafarin=

down wafarin conc.↓"

Amiodarone DOC

ttt and prevent ventricular tachycardia

and atrial fibrillation.

Amiodarone SE

"hyper & hypo thyroidism

sunburn;

lung damage

Amiodarone toxicity

X-ray chest;

life threatening: ventricular arrythmia

Acamprosate NO SE

insomia

Acamprosate MOA

GABA analogue

Acamprosate SE

"D,N,V headache,dizzi,drownsi,

muscle pain

constipation

down sex ability

Aspirin NOT USE

relief pain in : yellow fever

Aspirin SE

bronchospasm

Aspirin+diabetes=

hypoglycemia

Aspirin+ insulin=

up insulin only

Aspirin TOXIC

metabolism acidosis (like KCl does);

Aspirin TOXIC in child:

Reyes syndrome;

Aspirin NOT USE in children toxic

edetate(disodium)

Aspirin TOXIC NOT USE:

Acetazolamide & Ca edetate; EDTA"

Aspirin ANTIDOTE

"urine alkalinization (also in child);

oral charcoal

IV bicarb”

Amiloride act on?

"collecting duct;

distal tubule”

Amiloride EFF.

cause up K level

Allopurinol MOA

"inh. enz xanthine oxidase; down conversion hypoxanthine to xanthine"

Allopurinol EFF.

"dec. urine production ;safe in renal "

Allopurinol MET.

"active metabolite: allo xanthine aka oxy purinol"

Acarbose MOA

slow digeestion & absorp. carbon hydrate

Acarbose DOSE

max 600mg

Alu chloride, sulfat chlorohydrate ARE;

antiperspirant

Amitryptillin CLASS

TCA

Amitryptillin NO SE

"insomnia

diarrhea”

Amitryptillin MOA

BLOCK SEROTONIN AND NOREPINEPHRINE REUPTAKE

Amitryptillin DOC

neuropathic pain

Amitryptillin SE

"urine retention in old pts;

constipation (ttt by psyllium)

Amitryptillin CI

"closed angle glaucoma; depressant at same time

Amitryptillin avoid + alpha adrenergic blocker:

(terazosin, prazosin,doxazosin)= hypo tension"

Alginic acid DOC

gastroesophageal reflux

Atomoxetine DOC

ADHD

Atomoxetine not

antidepressant

Asparaginase CLASS

antineoplastic

Asparaginase is an

enzyme-based chemotherapy drug

Alprostadil DOC

impotence due to ercetile dysfunction

Al(oh)+mg(oh) ARE

antacid