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Proportional
same tax rate for all people
Regressive
taxes that impact lower income individuals more than wealthier individuals
Progressive
the more you make, the more you pay
W-4 Form
Form telling your employer how much federal tax to withhold from your paycheck
W-2 Form
Form that lists your wages, tips, Federal Income Tax, Social Security, & Medicare contributions
1040 Form
Form used to file your taxes
1099-INT
What the bank sends you if you earn enough interest
What determines how much is withheld from your paycheck
estimated annual income
Federal Income Tax
Pays for nationwide healthcare, social security/pensions, and defense, comes out of your W-4 tax deductions
Local Income Tax
Pays for local education, roadways, and public assistance
State Income Tax
Pays for statewide education, highways, and public assistance, not all states use it
Medicare tax is _% of gross income?
1.45
Medicare
Pays for healthcare 65 and older
Tax Liability
The tax you owe and are responsible for paying
Head of Household filing status
single parent with a child
Tax Credit
reduces your tax liability
Social Security Tax is _% of your income?
6.2
Standard Deduction
Fixed dollar amount set by the government that automatically lowers your taxable income
Itemized Deduction
Specific expenses you can list individually on your tax return to subtract from your gross income to lower your taxable income