Taxes

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Last updated 5:48 PM on 10/7/26
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19 Terms

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Proportional

same tax rate for all people

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Regressive

taxes that impact lower income individuals more than wealthier individuals

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Progressive

the more you make, the more you pay

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W-4 Form

Form telling your employer how much federal tax to withhold from your paycheck

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W-2 Form

Form that lists your wages, tips, Federal Income Tax, Social Security, & Medicare contributions

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1040 Form

Form used to file your taxes

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1099-INT

What the bank sends you if you earn enough interest

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What determines how much is withheld from your paycheck

estimated annual income

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Federal Income Tax

Pays for nationwide healthcare, social security/pensions, and defense, comes out of your W-4 tax deductions

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Local Income Tax

Pays for local education, roadways, and public assistance

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State Income Tax

Pays for statewide education, highways, and public assistance, not all states use it

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Medicare tax is _% of gross income?

1.45

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Medicare

Pays for healthcare 65 and older

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Tax Liability

The tax you owe and are responsible for paying

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Head of Household filing status

single parent with a child

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Tax Credit

reduces your tax liability

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Social Security Tax is _% of your income?

6.2

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Standard Deduction

Fixed dollar amount set by the government that automatically lowers your taxable income

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Itemized Deduction

Specific expenses you can list individually on your tax return to subtract from your gross income to lower your taxable income