Chapter 7 7.4 Public opinion and public policy

Does public opinion generally influence public policy?

Yes. Policy usually changes in the same direction as public opinion.

When is public opinion especially likely to influence policy?

When an issue receives significant attention or public opinion changes substantially.

Why might a politically active minority influence policy more than a majority?

It may be better organized, donate more, contact politicians, and prioritize the issue.

What is the gun control example of minority influence?

Gun control opponents may be a smaller group but are often more politically organized and active.

What organization is used as an example in the gun control discussion?

The National Rifle Association (NRA).

How can economic elites influence public policy?

They often participate more in politics, giving politicians greater exposure to their preferences.

What is the main takeaway about political participation and policy?

Government often responds to those who participate most, not necessarily the largest group

What is client politics?

A policy benefits a specific group while its costs are spread across the broader public.

What is majoritarian politics?

A policy is supported because it benefits the general public.

What is an example of client politics in the textbook?

A policy providing benefits to a particular group, such as a specific immigration-related group.

What is an example of a majoritarian argument for immigration reform?

Supporters argue reform benefits society through a fairer system and a stronger economy.