Cardiovascular System and Vital Signs Vocabulary

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Vocabulary flashcards based on lecture notes covering cardiac terminology, blood flow order, vital signs abbreviations, heart rates, cardiac cycles, and heart rhythms.

Last updated 1:18 PM on 9/29/26
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40 Terms

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MI

Myocardial infarction

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Order of blood flow through the heart

Superior & inferior vena cava -> Right Atrium -> Tricuspid valve -> Right Ventricle -> Pulmonary valve -> Pulmonary Artery -> Pulmonary Veins -> Left Atrium -> Mitral valve -> Left Ventricle -> Aortic valve -> Aorta

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Vital Sign: T

Temperature

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Vital Sign: P

Pulse

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Vital Sign: R

Respiration

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Vital Sign: BP

Blood pressure

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Bradycardia

Slow heartbeat

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Tachycardia

Fast heartbeat

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Systole

Contraction of the heart

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Diastole

Relaxation of the heart

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Heart murmur

An abnormal valve closure

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Arrhythmia

Abnormal cardiac rhythm

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A-fib

Atrial Fibrillation, rapid chaotic heart rhythm

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V-tach

Ventricular Tachycardia, rapid dangerous heart rhythm

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MI

Myocardial infarction

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Order of blood flow through the heart

Superior & inferior vena cava -> Right Atrium -> Tricuspid valve -> Right Ventricle -> Pulmonary valve -> Pulmonary Artery -> Pulmonary Veins -> Left Atrium -> Mitral valve -> Left Ventricle -> Aortic valve -> Aorta

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Vital Sign: T

Temperature

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Vital Sign: P

Pulse

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Vital Sign: R

Respiration

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Vital Sign: BP

Blood pressure

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Bradycardia

Slow heartbeat

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Tachycardia

Fast heartbeat

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Systole

Contraction of the heart

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Diastole

Relaxation of the heart

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Heart murmur

An abnormal valve closure

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Arrhythmia

Abnormal cardiac rhythm

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A-fib

Atrial Fibrillation, rapid chaotic heart rhythm

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V-tach

Ventricular Tachycardia, rapid dangerous heart rhythm

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Vital Sign: SpO2

Oxygen saturation

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Hypertension

High blood pressure

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Hypotension

Low blood pressure

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Pericardium

The fluid-filled sac surrounding and protecting the heart

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Cardiologist

An MD who specializes in disorders of the cardiovascular system

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Phlebotomist

A healthcare worker who assists physicians by drawing patient blood samples for lab testing

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Thoracic cavity

The body cavity containing the heart

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Functions of the heart

Pumping oxygenated blood, pumping deoxygenated blood, and maintaining blood pressure

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Coronary arteries

Blood vessels that deliver the blood supply to the heart muscle itself

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