Module 4 terms built from word parts

costal

pertaining to the rib

costochondral

pertaining to the rib and cartilage

cranial

pertaining to the skull

intercostal

pertaining to between the ribs

intervertebral

pertaining to between the vertebrae

intracranial

pertaining to within the skull

lumbar

pertaining to the low back

lumbocostal

pertaining to the low back and ribs

lumbosacral

pertaining to the low back and sacrum

mandibular

pertaining to the lower jaw bone

maxillary

pertaining to the upper jaw bone

sacral

pertaining to the sacrum

sternal

pertaining to the breast bone

subcostal

pertaining to below the rib

submandibular

pertaining to below the lower jaw bone

submaxillary

pertaining to below the upper jaw bone

substernal

pertaining to below the breast bone

vertebral

pertaining to a back bone (vertebra)

vertebrocostal

pertaining to the vertebrae and ribs

carpal

pertaining to the wrist

clavicular

pertaining to the collarbone

humeral

pertaining to the upper arm bone

metacarpal

pertaining to the bones of the hand

phalangeal

pertaining to a finger or toe bone

radial

pertaining to the lower lateral forearm bone

scapular

pertaining to the shoulder blade

sternoclavicular

pertaining to the breast bone and collarbone

subclavicular

pertaining to under the collarbone

suprascapular

pertaining to above the shoulder blade

ulnar

pertaining to the medial lower arm bone

ulnoradial

pertaining to both lower arm bones

femoral

pertaining to the upper leg bone

fibular

pertaining to the lower lateral leg bone

iliac

pertaining to the upper pelvic bone

iliofemoral

pertaining to the upper pelvic bone and upper leg bone

ischial

pertaining to the lower pelvic bone

ischofibular

pertaining to the inferior pelvic bone and lower lateral leg bone

ischiopubic

pertaining to the inferior and anterior pelvic bone

metatarsal

pertaining to the bones of the foot

pelvic

pertaining to the pelvis

pelvisacral

pertaining to the pelvis and the sacrum

pubic

pertaining to the anterior pelvic bone

pubofemoral

pertaining to to the anterior pelvic bone and upper leg bone

suprapatellar

pertaining to above the kneecap

tarsal

pertaining to a bone of the ankle

tibial

pertaining to the medial lower leg bone

arthralgia

pain in the joint

atrophy

without development

bradykinesia

slow movement

costalgia

rib pain

dyskinesia

difficult movement

dystrophy

abnormal development

hyperkinesia

excessive movement

hypertrophy

excessive development

hypokinesia

decrease in movement

metatarsalgia

pain in bones of foot

myalgia

pain in muscle

ostealgia

bone pain

tenalgia

tendon pain

craniomalacia

softening of the skull

maxillitis

inflammation of the maxilla

osteochondritis

inflammation of the bone and cartilage

osteofibroma

tumor of the bone and fibrous tissue

osteoma

tumor of bone

osteomalacia

softening of bones

osteomyelitis

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

osteonecrosis

death of bone tissue

osteopenia

abnormal reduction of bone mass

osteosarcoma

connective tissue tumor of the bone

spondylosis

abnormal condition of the vertebra

bursitis

inflammation oof a bursa

bursopathy

disease of a bursa

chondromalacia

softening of cartilage

diskitis

inflammation of an intervertebral disk

meniscitis

inflammation of the meniscus

spondyloarthritis

inflammation of the vertebral joints

myositis

inflammation of muscle

tendinitis

inflammation of a tendon

tenosynovitis

inflammation of the tendon and synovial membrane

arthrocentesis

surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid

arthrogram

record of a joint

arthrography

x-ray filming of a joint

electromyogram

record of the electric activity in a muscle

electromyography

process of recording the electrical activity of a muscle

costectomy

excision of a rib

cranioplasty

surgical repair of the skull

craniotomy

incision into the skull

maxillectomy

excision of the maxilla

metacarpectomy

removal of a bone in the hand

phalangectomy

excision of a finger or toe bone

sternotomy

incision into the sternum

tarsectomy

excision of one or more ankle bones

arthroclasia

surgical breaking of a joint

arthroplasty

surgical repair of a joint

bursectomy

excision of a bursa

carpectomy

excision of a wrist bone

chondrectomy

excision of a cartilage

chondroplasty

surgical repair of a cartilage

diskectomy

excision of an intervertebral disk

meniscectomy

excision of the meniscus