Digestive II Goodwin

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Last updated 11:21 PM on 5/2/26
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16 Terms

1
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Name three ways that the intestines increase its surface area

a. Plicae circualres

b. Villi

c. Microvilli

2
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What is the role of the goblet cell of the GI system?

Secrete mucin which becomes mucus 

<p>Secrete mucin which becomes mucus&nbsp; </p>
3
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Why is there a need for the large number of stem cells in the GI epithelium?

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4
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What is the epithelial tumor called?

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5
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What do the neuroendocrine cells of the GI do?

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6
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How can the duodenum be distinguished from the other small intestine segment?

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7
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How can the ileum be distinguished from the other small intestine segments?

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8
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How can the colon be distinguished from the small intestines microscopically?

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9
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What’s different about the other longitudinal muscles of the colon?

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10
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How is the anus different from the rectum?

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11
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What cells produce Cholecystokinin, what stimulates its release, and what is the target of this hormone?

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12
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Where does all of the blood from the GI tract go before it is returned to the heart?

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13
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What cells secrete GLP-1 and why are its agonists an effective treatment for Type II Diabetes?

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14
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What hormone moves glucose from the blood into cells?

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15
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What hormone moves glucose from cells into the blood?

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16
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Why is there too much sugar in the urine of people with Type I diabetes?

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