bio93 functional groups

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Last updated 12:22 AM on 10/5/26
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16 Terms

1
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hydroxyl group formula

—OH

2
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Carboxyl group formula

-COOH

3
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carbonyl group formula

-C=O

4
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amino group formula

-NH2

5
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sulfhydryl group formula

-SH

6
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methyl group formula

-CH3

7
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phosphate group formula

-OPO3²-

8
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polar because of electronegative oxygen

hydroxyl group

9
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hydroxyl compound name

alcohol (ends in -ol)

10
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carbonyl compound name

ketone (within carbon skeleton)

aldehyde (end of carbon skeleton)

11
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which group acts as an acid

carboxyl group donates H+ because covalent bond btwn O and H so polar

12
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which group acts as a base

amino group can pick up H+

13
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sulfydryl group compound name

thiol

14
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which group helps stabilize protein structure

sulfydryl form a cross-link

15
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which group is highly negatively charged when multiple linked together

and also water soluble

phosphate group

16
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which group is hydrophobic

methyl group