Latin Vocabulary (Lessons 12, 13, and 14)

Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering 4th and 5th declension nouns, irregular adjectives, numerals, special dative adjectives, and verbs from Lessons 12, 13, and 14.

adventus, adventūs, m.

arrival, approach

cāsus, cāsūs, m.

fall, accident, misfortune

cōnspectus, cōnspectūs, m.

sight

currus, currūs, m.

chariot

exercitus, exercitūs, m.

army

flūctus, flūctūs, m.

wave

impetus, impetūs, m.

attack

lacus, lacūs, m.

lake

metus, metūs, m.

fear

mōtus, mōtūs, m.

movement, motion

occāsus, occāsūs, m.

the setting [of the sun]

passus, passūs, m.

pace [two full military steps, around 5 feet]

mīlle passūs

one mile

duo mīlia passuum

two miles

tria mīlia passuum

three miles

portus, portūs, m.

port, harbor

reditus, reditūs, m.

return

senātus, senātūs, m.

senate

domus, domūs, f.

home [irregularly declined]

manus, manūs, f.

hand, force [of men]

cornū, cornūs, n.

horn, wing [of an army]

genū, genūs, n.

knee

aciēs, aciēī, f.

battle line

faciēs, faciēī, f.

face

fidēs, fideī, f.

faith, trust

rēs, reī, f.

thing, matter, affair…

rēs pūblica

the republic

rēs familiāris

private property

rēs frūmentāria

grain supply

rēs novae

revolution

rēs gestae

accomplishments

speciēs, speciēī, f.

appearance, kind

spēs, speī, f.

hope

diēs, diēī, m.

day

merīdiēs, merīdiēī, m.

noon, midday

alius, alia, aliud

other, another

alius… alius

one… another

aliī… aliī

some… others

alter, altera, alterum

the other [of two], the second

alter… alter

the one… the other

neuter, neutra, neutrum

neither [of two]

nūllus, nūlla, nūllum

none, no

sōlus, sōla, sōlum

only, alone, lone

tōtus, tōta, tōtum

whole, entire

ūllus, ūlla, ūllum

any

ūnus, ūna, ūnum

one

uter, utra, utrum

which [of two]

uterque, utraque, utrumque

each [of two], both

magnitūdō, magnitūdinis, f.

magnitude, size, greatness

multitūdō, multitūdinis, f.

great number, multitude

mūnus, mūneris, n.

gift

mūnera, mūnerum, n. pl.

games, shows

pāstor, pāstōris, m.

shepherd

pontifex, pontificis, m.

priest

sanguis, sanguinis, m.

blood

scūtum, scūtī, n.

shield

sonus, sonī, m.

sound, noise

ambō, ambae, ambō

both

duo, duae, duo

two

hic, haec, hoc

this, these

ille, illa, illud

that, those

mīlle [indeclinable]

thousand

mīlia, mīlium

thousands

trēs, tria

three

adōrnō, adōrnāre, adōrnāvī, adōrnātus

adorn, decorate

colligō, colligere, collēgī, collēctus

collect, acquire

exstinguō, exstinguere, exstīnxī, exstīnctus

put out, kill

fluō, fluere, fluxī, fluxus

flow, run down

lavō, lavāre, lāvī, lautus

wash

arena, arēnae, f.

sand, arena

arx, arcis, f.

citadel, fortress

coniuratio, coniurationis, f.

conspiracy

consul, consulis, m.

the consul (highest civil office in ancient Rome)

honor, honoris, m.

office, honor

litus, oris, n.

shore

plebs, plebis, m.

the common people, the plebeians

umerus, umeri, m.

shoulder, upper arm

vicus, vici, m.

village

acer, acris, acre

bitter, keen, fierce

dexter, dextra, dextrum

right

diligéns, [gen.] diligentis

careful, accurate, diligent

laetus, laeta, laetum

happy, cheerful; fortunate

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

left

stultus, stulta, stultum

foolish, stupid

addico, adducere, adduxi, adductus

influence; lead to

célo, céláre, celavi, célátus

hide, conceal

coló, colere, colui, cultus

worship, cultivate, till; inhabit

damno, damnare, damnāvi, damnatus

condemn

proximus, proxima, proximum

next (to), very near (to)

Trātus, īrāta, Iratum

angry (at)

propinquus, propinqua, propinquum

near (to)

periculósus, periculósa, periculösum

dangerous (to)

jucundus, iucunda, iucundum

pleasant (to)

benignus, benigna, benignum

kind (to)

amicus, amica, amicum

friendly (to)

grātus, gráta, gratum

pleasing (to)

similis, simile

similar (to), like

cârus, cára, cârum

dear (to)

útilis, utile

useful (to)

fidélis, fidèle

faithful (to), loyal (to)