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Functions of hormones in a menstrual cycle
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Types of glands involved in a menstrual cycle
Pituitary gland
Ovary
Pituitary gland
Secretes FSH, LH
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Stimulates follicle growth in the ovary
Stimulates the release of oestrogen
Luteinising hormone (LH)
Stimulates ovulation
Causes the formation of the corpus luteum
Stimulates the release of progesterone
Ovary
Secretes oestrogen, progesterone
Oestrogen
Repairs and stimulates the thickening of the endometrium wall
Stimulates follicle growth until it matures
Stimulates FSH and LH release prior to ovulation
Progesterone
Stimulates the thickening of the endometrium, making it thick, folded and rich in blood vessels to prepare for the implantation of embryo.
Stops the release of FSH and LH to prevent follicle growth and ovulation