Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders

These flashcards are designed to help students memorize key terms and concepts related to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders as presented in the lecture notes.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A mental health disorder characterized by obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (ritualistic behaviors) that aim to relieve anxiety.

Obsessions

Excessive, unwanted, intrusive thoughts, impulses, or images causing anxiety and distress.

Compulsions

Repeated behaviors performed in a ritualistic fashion to prevent or relieve anxiety caused by obsessions.

Latent prevalence

The lifetime prevalence of OCD is approximately 1.2%.

Diagnose

Identifying OCD involves the presence of obsessions or compulsions and patient recognition that thoughts and actions are excessive.

Psychopharmacology

The study of the use of medications in treating psychological disorders; includes medications such as Clomipramine and SSRIs.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A therapeutic approach aimed at changing thought patterns to improve emotional regulation and develop personal coping strategies.

Trichotillomania

A disorder characterized by chronic hair pulling resulting in noticeable hair loss.

Excoriation Disorder

A skin-picking disorder associated with repeated picking of the skin, leading to noticeable damage.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A mental disorder involving obsessive focus on perceived flaws in appearance.