bcm

Primary Data

Data collected directly by the researcher.

Secondary Data

Data that has already been collected and published by others.

Compare and Contrast

A method to discuss strengths and weaknesses of topics.

Problem-Solution

A method to identify issues and analyze potential solutions.

Elimination of Alternatives

A method discussing impractical solutions before arriving at the best one.

Cite Sources

Using APA or MLA formatting to give credit for information.

Summarize/Paraphrase

Restate ideas in your own words or use quotation marks for direct quotes.

Purpose of a Summary

To provide a concise overview that highlights key points and encourages further reading.

5W1H Framework

A method for summarizing: who, what, why, where, when, how.

Active Listening

Involves techniques such as maintaining an open mind and providing feedback.

Reflective Listening

Involves repeating what the speaker has said to verify understanding.

Qualities of a Good Listener

Demonstrates active listening, minimal interruptions, and shows interest.

Open-ended Questions

Questions that encourage detailed responses from the speaker.

Polar Questions

Closed-ended questions requiring simple yes or no answers.

Effective Presentation Delivery

Ensuring clear pronunciation, logical expression, and appropriate stress patterns.

Non-verbal Cues

Include gestures, posture, facial expressions, and eye contact that enhance communication.

Vocal Techniques

Methods to engage the audience; includes audibility, tone consistency, and pitch variation.

Sensitivity in Presentations

Being aware of audience diversity regarding gender, culture, and gestures.

Presentation Structure

Includes introduction, body, conclusion, and Q&A segments.

Engagement Techniques

Methods for engaging the audience like asking for responses and inviting comments.

Handling Questions in Q&A

Acknowledge questions, repeat them for clarity, and respond honestly.