Ocean 100 Lab Practical Exam

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Last updated 4:27 PM on 10/10/26
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36 Terms

1
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What is the three processes for decreasing/increasing salinity?

Evaporation, conductivity meter, calibration curve

2
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What is the impact of increasing/decreasing salinity in regards to density?

Increasing salinity means an increase in density, more mass per volume meaning density increases while decreasing in salinity means a decrease in density, less mass per volume meaning density decreases


3
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How do you identifying Latitude Longitude coordinates of a location on a world map?

  • Latitude=North and South for instance 50* NorthSpr or 50* South

  • Longitude=West and East, for instance 50* South or 50* East

  • Combine both to go 50* N, 50* E


4
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What is the spring date for the Northern hemisphere?

March 20

5
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What is the spring date for the Southern hemisphere?

September 22

6
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What is the summer date for the Northern hemisphere?

June 20

7
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What is the summer date for the Southern hemisphere?

December 21

8
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What is the fall date for the Northern hemisphere?

September 22

9
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What is the fall date for the Southern hemisphere?

March 20

10
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What is the winter date for the Northern hemisphere?

December 21

11
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What is the winter date for the Southern hemisphere?

June 20

12
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Where do volcanoes occur in regards to tectonic plates?

Convergent boundaries, specifically subduction zones

13
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Where do earthquakes occur in regards to tectonic plates?

Transform and convergent boundaries

14
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Where do trenches occur in regards to tectonic plates?

Convergent boundaries

15
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Where is subduction found in regards to plate boundaries?

Convergent boundaries

16
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Where is continental collusion found in regards to plate boundaries?

Convergent boundaries

17
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Where is spreading ridges found in regards to plate boundaries?

Divergent boundaries

18
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Where are continental rifts found in regards to plate boundaries?

Transform boundaries

19
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What is density?

Mass/volume

20
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What is downwelling?

Water sinking to the bottom of the ocean and is replaced with warm water

21
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What is salinity?

Dissolved solids (ions) in water

22
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What is the oceanic crust?

Most dense layer among the layers involved in subduction, this is the crust that subducts

23
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What is an active margins?

Tectonic activity occurs here, lack of a rise

24
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What is a passive margin?

No tectonic activity occurs here, flat large shelf

25
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What is latitude?

North and South

26
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What is longitude?

East and West

27
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In terms of isostacy, what happens to the crust if the density increases or decreases?

If the crust density increases, the crust sink further into the water (isostasy), if the crust density decreases, the crust rises up more in the water (isostasy)

28
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What is the motion of a convergent boundary?

 Towards each other, one subducts

29
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What is the motion of a transform boundary?

Both slide past each other in opposite directions

30
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What is the motion of a divergent boundary?

 Away from each other

31
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What bonds are within water?

Hydrogen bonds and Covalent bonds

32
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Which continental crust is the most dense?

Oceanic crust

33
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Which continental crust is moderately dense?

Continental crust

34
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Which continental crust is the least dense?

Mountain ranges

35
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What are the “great circles”?

All the longitudes plus the equator

36
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What are the small circles?

All the latitude minus the equator