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What are the two types of attentional selection?

Early selection (filtering at the sensory level) and late selection (filtering at the cognitive/cortical level).

What is called the failure to consciously perceive unattended stimuli?

Inattentional blindness.

What method is used for measuring brain activity with temporal resolution?

EEG (Electroencephalogram).

What is a conjunction search in visual attention?

A search based on two or more features that together distinguish the target.

Which brain region is responsible for filtering stimuli in the subcortical system?

Pulvinar.

Which brain region is responsible for voluntary attention in humans?

Intraparietal sulcus (IPS).

What name is given to the system that guides voluntary attention?

Dorsal frontoparietal network.

Does ADHD primarily show brain reduction or enlargement?

Reduction.

Which brain regions are affected by ADHD?

Gray and white matter overall, cerebellum volume, frontal lobes.

What do valid and invalid cues indicate in symbolic cueing tasks?

Valid cues result in decreased reaction time, while invalid cues result in increased reaction time.