Unit 2.3: Programming Languages and Tools

Programming languages

How humans communicate with computers.

Compiled languages

Languages that are translated all at once, resulting in faster execution.

Interpreted languages

Languages that run line-by-line, making them easier to debug.

High-level languages

Languages like Python and Java that are easier to use.

Low-level languages

Languages like C and Assembly that offer more control but are harder to use.

Python

An easy programming language used for AI, data science, and web development.

Java

A versatile and platform-independent language used for large applications.

C++

A fast programming language used for games and system software.

Build (custom)

Developing software tailored to specific needs; Pros include full customization and scalability; Cons include high cost and time requirements.

Buy (off-the-shelf)

Purchasing ready-made software; Pros include faster deployment and lower upfront costs; Cons include limited customization.

Hybrid Approach

A method that involves buying software and customizing it to balance cost, speed, and flexibility.

IDE

Integrated Development Environment; a workspace to write, edit, and debug code.

Compiler

A tool that converts code into machine language.

Interpreter

A tool that runs code line-by-line.