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Why do glaciers move?
Gravity causes glaciers to move downhill!

What is accumulation?
Snow/Ice being added to a glacier!

What is ablation?
Melting/Other processes that remove ice from a glacier!
What causes glacial advance (growing)?
Accumulation > melting (ablation)
What happens during glacial advance?
The glacier’s toe moves forward until a new balance is reached!
What causes glacial retreat?
Accumulation < melting (ablation)
What happens during glacial retreat?
The glacier’s toe moves backwards until a new balance is reached!

What is equilibrium?
A balance between ice being added/lost!
Does ice flow backward when a glacier retreats?
No! Ice continues to flow downhill! The toe moves backwards.