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Bank Secrecy Law (RA 1405, as amended)
A law in the Philippines aimed at discouraging private hoarding and promoting depositing money in banks for economic development.
Prohibited Acts
Unlawful actions include disclosing deposit information and examining bank deposits without authorization.
Deposits Covered
All types of deposits with banks in the Philippines, including Trust Accounts.
Deposits
Money placed in a bank that can be withdrawn by the depositor, creating a creditor-debtor relationship.
Investments in Government Bonds
Debt securities backed by the full taxing power of the Government of the Philippines.
Exceptions
Instances where bank deposit secrecy can be waived, such as in cases of impeachment or court orders.
Garnishment
Legal process where bank accounts may be seized by creditors without violating bank secrecy laws.
Penalties for Violation
Imprisonment and fines for breaching the bank secrecy law in both Peso and Foreign Currency Deposits.