Chemistry L3 reaction scheme

Reaction pathways for memorisation

Carboxylic acid → Acid Chloride

Substitution reaction, SOCl2

Acid Chloride → Amide

Addition reaction, NH₃ or Amide in ethanol

Carboxylate ion → Amide

Addition reaction, Heat

Alkene → Alkane

Addition reaction, H₂ (Heat)

Alkene → Dihaloalkane

Addition reaction, X₂

Alkene → Haloalakane

Addition reaction, HCl

Alkene → Alcohol

Addition reaction, H₂O / H⁺

Alkene → Alkyne

Addition reaction, H₂ (Heat) Pt

Alkene → Polymer

Addition reaction, Heat

Acid Chloride → Carboxylic acid

Addition reaction, SOCl2 (reflux)

Alkane → Haloalkane

Substitution reaction, X₂ Uv light

Haloalkane → Amine (1)

Substitution reaction, Amine (warm)

Haloalkane → Amine (2/3)

Substitution reaction, NH_{3 (alc)}

Amine (1) → Amine (2/3)

Substitution reaction, Amine

Haloalkane → Alcohol

Substitution reaction, KOH _(aq)

Alcohol → Haloalkane

Substitution reaction, SOCl₂ or PCl₃ (reflux)

Alcohol → Aldehyde

Oxidation reaction, Cr₂O_7^2- /H⁺

Aldehyde → Carboxylic acid

Oxidation reaction, Cr₂O₇^2-/ H⁺ (reflux)

Alcohol → Carboxylic acid

Oxidation reaction, Cr₂O_7^2-/ H⁺ (reflux)

Alcohol → Ketone

Oxidation reaction, Cr₂O_7^2-/ H⁺

Haloalkane → Alkene

Elimination reaction, KOH_(alc) (reflux)

Alcohol → Alkene

Elimination reaction, H₂SO₄ (Heat)

Ester → Carboxylic acid

Hydrolysis reaction, H₂O/H⁺

Ester → Amide

Hydrolysis reaction, NH₃ (Alc)

Amide → Carboxylic acid

Hydrolysis reaction, H₃O⁺

Amide → Carboxylic ion

Hydrolysis reaction, NaOH

Ester → Alcohol

Hydrolysis reaction H₂O / H⁺

Ketone → Alcohol

Reduction reaction, NaBH₄

Aldehyde → Alcohol

Reduction reaction, NaBH₄

Carboxylic acid → Carboxylate ion

Acid - base reaction, NH₃

Amino acid → Dipeptide

Condensational polymerisation

Amide → Polyamide

Conditional polymerisation