BIOL 205 Lab- Skeleton 2 (Vertebra) (copy)

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Last updated 5:21 PM on 9/29/26
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73 Terms

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vertebra body

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vertebral arch

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pedicle

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lamina

flat part

<p>flat part</p>
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spinous process

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transverse process

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superior articular process

horns coming up

<p>horns coming up</p>
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inferior articular process

horns coming down

<p>horns coming down</p>
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CERVICAL VERTEBRA (C1-C7)

has holes

<p>has holes</p>
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transverse foramen

holes on either side

<p>holes on either side</p>
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atlas/C1

spins on C2

<p>spins on C2</p>
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axis/C2

has dens

<p>has dens</p>
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dens

pole thing that C1 rotates on

<p>pole thing that C1 rotates on</p>
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THORACIC VERTEBRA

ant eater looking

<p>ant eater looking</p>
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costal facet

multiple, indents that lets ribs set

<p>multiple, indents that lets ribs set</p>
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LUMBAR VERTEBRA

looks like a head of a moose + bigger body

<p>looks like a head of a moose + bigger body</p>
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SACRUM

seat thing

<p>seat thing</p>
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transverse line

horizontal lines on inside

<p>horizontal lines on inside</p>
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median sacral crest

ridge in back

<p>ridge in back</p>
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sacral foramen

holes along sacrum

<p>holes along sacrum</p>
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sacral promontory

top thing coming out (the ridge)

<p>top thing coming out (the ridge)</p>
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sacral canal

in the back + runs down

<p>in the back + runs down</p>
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ala

bumps @ top

<p>bumps @ top</p>
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auricular surface

side valley (looks like an ear)

<p>side valley (looks like an ear)</p>
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COCCYX

tail thing

<p>tail thing</p>
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RIB

knowt flashcard image
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rib head

not where it connects to sternum

<p>not where it connects to sternum</p>
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rib neck

in btw head + tubercle

<p>in btw head + tubercle</p>
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tubercle

bottom bump

<p>bottom bump</p>
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rib body

shaft

<p>shaft</p>
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costal groove

indent in side of rib

<p>indent in side of rib</p>
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COSTAL CARTILAGE

kinda bendy + attaches ribs to sternum

<p>kinda bendy + attaches ribs to sternum</p>
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STERNUM

chest

<p>chest</p>
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manubrium

top part

<p>top part</p>
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jugular notch

top notch

<p>top notch</p>
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clavicular articulation

side notches

<p>side notches</p>
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body

middle part

<p>middle part</p>
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xiphoid process

bottom part

<p>bottom part</p>
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CLAVICLE

"S" shaped

<p>"S" shaped</p>
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SCAPULA

knowt flashcard image
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subscapular fossa

inside w/o ridge

<p>inside w/o ridge</p>
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acromion

tip of big ridge

<p>tip of big ridge</p>
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spine

coming off bone toward acromion

<p>coming off bone toward acromion</p>
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supraspinous fossa

above ridge

<p>above ridge</p>
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infraspinous fossa

below ridge

<p>below ridge</p>
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glenoid cavity

bowl thing

<p>bowl thing</p>
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coracoid process

inside notch thing

<p>inside notch thing</p>
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HUMERUS

knowt flashcard image
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humerus head

bulb

<p>bulb</p>
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anatomical neck

around head

<p>around head</p>
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greater tubercle

away from head

<p>away from head</p>
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lesser tubercle

front bump

<p>front bump</p>
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intertubercular sulcus

groove coming from greater tubercle

<p>groove coming from greater tubercle</p>
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surgical neck

cuts off top part

<p>cuts off top part</p>
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deltoid tuberosity

ridge in shaft on head side

<p>ridge in shaft on head side</p>
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capitulum

spool by lateral epicondyle

<p>spool by lateral epicondyle</p>
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trochlea

spool by medial epicondyle

<p>spool by medial epicondyle</p>
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lateral epicondyle

other side away from medial

<p>other side away from medial</p>
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medial epicondyle

big bump coming out by elbow

<p>big bump coming out by elbow</p>
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coronoid fossa

indent inside bone

<p>indent inside bone</p>
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olecranon fossa

indent outside bone

<p>indent outside bone</p>
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ULNA

has the curve at the bottom

<p>has the curve at the bottom</p>
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trochlear notch

the "U" shape

<p>the "U" shape</p>
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olecranon

very tip @ end of "U" shape

<p>very tip @ end of "U" shape</p>
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coronoid process

other tip at beginning of "U"

<p>other tip at beginning of "U"</p>
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radial notch

indent where radius sits

<p>indent where radius sits</p>
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ulna head

other side (not the U shape)

<p>other side (not the U shape)</p>
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styloid process

sticks out @ head

<p>sticks out @ head</p>
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RADIUS

flat top + other end looks like spool

<p>flat top + other end looks like spool</p>
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radius head

top of spool

<p>top of spool</p>
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radial tuberosity

bump coming down from head

<p>bump coming down from head</p>
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ulnar notch

bottom indent from ulna

<p>bottom indent from ulna</p>
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styloid process

sticks out @ bottom

<p>sticks out @ bottom</p>