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262 Terms
class A equipment requirements
IFR required equipment
class B equipment requirements
Mode C transponder with 4096 capability, ADSB-out, 2 way radios
class C equipment requirements
transponder, ADSB-out, 2 way radios
class D equipment requirements
2 way radios
class E equipment requirements
none
class G equipment requirements
noneg
class A weather requirements
none
class B weather requirements
3sm clear of clouds
class C weather requirements
3 152
3sm viz
1000 feet above
500 feet below
2,000’ horizonal from clouds
class D weather requirements
3 152
3 sm viz
1000 feet above
500 feet below
2,000’ horizonal from clouds
class E weather requirements
under 10,000’ = 3 152
above 10,000’ = 5 111
class G weather requirements
under 1200’ in day = 1sm, clear of clouds
under 1200’ at night = 3 152
above 1200 AGL, but under 10,000’ in day 1 152
above 1200 AGL, but under 10,000’ at night 3 152
above 10,000’ MSL = 5 111
class a dimensions
18,000’ MSL to 60,000’
class B dimensions
SFC to 10,000’ MSL, tiered cake shape, 30 nm radius of primary airport
class C dimensions
usually SFC to 4,000’ MSL, 5nm radius inner & 10nm outer shelf, bottom of outer shelf starts at 1,200 AGL, tier shape
class D dimensions
usually SFC to 2,500 AGL, 5sm radius around primary airport, cylinder shape
class E dimensions
SFC to 17,999’ or starts at 700 or 1200
class G dimensions
airspace below 700’ or 1200’ AGL sometimes up to 14,500 MSL
how is class A shown on a map
nothing
how is class B shown on a map
blue solid line
how is class C shown on a map
solid magenta line
how is class D shown on a map
segmented blue line
how is class Echo shown on a map
segmented magenta line: to SFC
fuzzy magenta line: floor is 700’
anything outside line: floor is 1,200’
how is class G shown on a map
fuzzy blue line
how long is a sectional chart valid for
56 days
what is a TAC
terminal area chart
blown up chart of a busy area
what is a chart supplement
book that provides info that’s not on the sectional
all airports have their own
what are the controlled airspaces
class A, B, C, D, E
what are the uncontrolled airspaces
Class G
are all controlled airspaces towered?
no, just because it’s controlled does not mean it has a tower
what are the operating requirements to enter class A
IFR flight plan, altimeter set to 29.92
what are the operating requirements to enter class B
none
what are the operating requirements to enter class C
within 2,500’ AGL & 4nm radius of primary airport airspeed must be less than 200kts
what are the operating requirements to enter class D
within 2,500’ AGL & 4nm radius of primary airport airspeed must be less than 200kts
what are the operating requirements to enter class E
none
what are the operating requirements to enter class G
below 10,000’ airspeed must be less than 250kts
what are the clearance requirements to enter class A
IFR flight plan, clearance required
what are the clearance requirements to enter class B
“cleared into Bravo”, clearance required
what are the clearance requirements to enter class C
two way communication, tower acknowledges tail number
what are the clearance requirements to enter class D
two way communication, tower acknowledges tail number
what are the clearance requirements to enter class E & G
none
what are the equipment requirements to enter class A
IFR required equipment
what are the equipment requirements to enter class B
Mode C transponder with 4096 capability, ADSB-out, 2 way radio
what are the equipment requirements to enter class C
transponder, ADSB-Out, 2 way radio
what are the equipment requirements to enter class D
2 way radio
what are the equipment requirements to enter class E & G
none
what are the weather minimums for VFR and its corresponding color
ceiling greater than 3,000’ AGL, 5sm visibility, green
what are the weather minimums for MVFR and its corresponding color
ceiling 1,000’ - 3,000’ AGL, 3-5sm visibility, blue
what are the weather minimums for IFR and its corresponding color
ceiling 500’ - 1,000’ AGL, 1 - < 3sm visibility, red
what are the weather minimums for LIFR and its corresponding color
LIFR: ceiling < 500’ AGL, < 1sm, pink/purple
what is ADSB-Out vs ADSB-In
ADSB-Out transmits our location from the aircraft to ATC and other pilots
ADSB-In gives our aircraft info from other planes, traffic updates, weather conditions (always 5-15 min delayed)
when and what classes can u request special VFR
can request when less than VFR weather minimums exist
1sm, clear of clouds, classes B, C, D, E below 10,000’
to get SVFR what does a pilot need
IFR certified and aircraft has IFR equipment
what is MOA
military operations area
military practice area, can fly through if VFR not IFR
hot means in use, cold means not in use
what is CFA
controlled firing area
not labeled on sectionals, can fly through
what is a prohibited area
no aircraft can enter unless permission
what is a restricted area
no aircraft can enter unless permission
what is an alert area
advises pilots of hazards like high volume of student pilots or unusual activity
what is a warning area + ADIZ
extends out 3nm from the coast, usually military activity, close to international airspace
adiz: air defense identification zone
what is a national security area
pilots are requested to avoid this, high security for surface events, info received by NOTAM or sectional
what is temporary flight restrictions
aircraft can’t enter for a temporary amount of time, must get permission, usually for presidential activity, significant events, wildfires, etc.
MCPRAWNT
M ilitary operations area
C ontrolled firing area
P rohibited area
R restricted area
W arning area
N ational security area
T emporary flight restriction
what is special flight rules area
airspace w/ unique rules, regulations, and procedures
what is terminal radar service area
optional class c, it has equipment to be a class c but isn’t busy enough so it is a class D
what are wilderness areas
pilots are requested to be at least 2,000’ AGL
what is a parachute jump area
area commonly used for parachuters, be extra aware of surroundings
what is a glider operating area
area with high levels of glider activity
what is a military training route
routes commonly used by military
marked on a sectional with “IR” or “VR”
2-3 numbers mean operating above 1,500’ AGL
4 numbers mean operating below 1,500’AGL
what does this image mean on a sectional?
seaplane base
what does this image mean on a sectional?
private airport
what does this image mean
There is a ceiling of 4000’
what does this image mean
other than hard surfaced runways
what does this image mean
hard runways 1500’ - 8069’ in length
what does this image mean
hard runways greater than 8069’
what does this image mean
VOR, VOR-DME, DME, or VORTAC location
what does this image mean
military, not hard surface runway
what does this image mean
helicopter selected
what does this image mean
unverified
what does this image mean
abandoned, paved having landmark value, 3000’ or greater
what does this image mean
ultralight flight park selected
what does the tick marks mean
fuel availability
what does this image mean
rotating airport beacon in operation sunrise to sunset
what does this image mean
flight service station
what does this image mean
fixed-wing special VFR is prohibited
what does this image mean
control tower + primary frequency
what does this image mean
operation is part time
what does this image mean
follow common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF)
what does this image mean
automatic terminal information service
what does this image mean
automatic flight information service
what does this image mean
automated surface weather observing systems
what does this image mean
aeronautical advisory station
what does this image mean
VFR advisory service where full-time ATIS isn’t available
what does this image mean
lighting in operation sunrise to sunset
what does this image mean
lighting limitations exist
what does this image mean
prohibited, restricted, and warning areas
what does this image mean
alert area and military operations area (MOA)
what does this image mean
special airport traffic area
what does this image mean
ADIZ, air defense identification zone
what does this image mean
isogonic line
what does this image mean
ultralight activity