1/16
Unexposed image

Film exposed to light

Overexposed receptor

Underexposed receptor

Dropped receptor corner

Horizontal overlap, Caused by central ray not directed through interproximal surfaces

Foreshortened images, caused by excessive vertical angulation

Elongated images, caused by insufficient vertical angulation

Cone cut, caused by x-ray beam not centered over receptor

Bending

Creasing

Debris accumulation

Phalangioma

Double image, caused by receptor being exposed twice

Movement/Motion Unsharpness

Reversed/Backward Placement

Wired Cable Issues
