APUSH P4

1800-1848

The Embargo Act of 1807

A law forbidding foreign trade with France and Britain to protect the American economy during the Napoleonic Wars.

American System

A proposal by Henry Clay for protective tariffs, a strong federal bank, and internal development for economic growth.

Battle of New Orleans

A battle where General Andrew Jackson became a war hero by winning after the War of 1812 had officially ended.

Sectionalism

The increased division and interests between the Northern and Southern states often related to slavery and federal power.

War of 1812

A conflict that demonstrated American nationalism and the fight for land and wealth against British forces.

Peaceful transitions of power

The ability of the American political system to transfer leadership from one president to another without conflict.

Democratic ideals

The principles that promote individual rights, equality, and the idea of governance by the people.

Neutrality Policy

The American stance to remain impartial and not take sides in international conflicts.

Protective tariffs

Tariffs designed to protect American industry from foreign competition.

Nationalism

A strong sense of pride and loyalty to one’s nation, influencing actions and politics.