Liver Most Commons

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38 Terms

1
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What is the most common variation in hepatic vein anatomy

accessory right hepatic vein

2
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What is the most common cause of steatosis

obesity

3
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What is the most common chronic liver disease in western countries

nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

4
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what is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the US

hepatitis C

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What is the most common reason for the spread of hepatitis

IV drug users

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What is the most common cause of intrahepatic cholestasis

hepatitis

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What is commonly associated finding with hepatitis

cholecystitis

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The most common causes of hepatic fibrosis are

hepatitis b and c, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and alcohol abuse

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What most commonly affects AIDS patients and immunocompromised patients

pneumocystis carinii

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What are the most common causes of granuloma formation

histoplasmosis and tuberculosis

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What are most commonly caused by biliary infection

hepatic abscesses

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Is the most common liver abscess and most commonly occurs in the right lobe

pyogenic abscess

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Fungal abscess/candidiasis is more common in

immunocompromised patients

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is most commonly seen in countries outside the US

amoebic abscess

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Hydatid cysts are most commonly found in the

right lobe

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Most common parasitic infection in humans

schistosomiasis

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Are the most common causes of cirrhosis of the liver

alcoholism and hepatitis c

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What is the most common cause for micronodular cirrhosis

alcohol consumption

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most common cause for macronodular cirrhosis

chronic viral hepatitis

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most common benign liver tumor

hemangiomas

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is the second most common benign liver mass

focal nodular hyperplasia

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is the most common benign vascular liver tumor in infancy

infantile hemangioendothelioma

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have a strong association with oral contraceptives

adenomas

and also focal nodular hyperplasia

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is the most common primary malignancy of the liver

HCC

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is commonly associated with cirrhosis of the liver

HCC

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most commonly affects the portal vein

HCC tumoral invasion

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is 20 times more common than primary liver cancer and is the most common solid mass of the liver

liver mets

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most common primary to mets to the liver

GI cancer

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a liver mass with a hypoechoic rim is usually a

mets lesion

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Is the most common liver malignancy seen with HIV/AIDS

kaposi sarcoma

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is the most common finding in hepatic congestion

dilated IVC

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is most commonly caused by cirrhosis from alcoholism

portal HTN

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are a common sign of portal HTN due to retrograde flow in the coronary

esophageal varices

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is a common finding in portal HTN

visualization of dilated coronary left gastric vein

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is most commonly placed between the PRV and RHV

TIPS shunt

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the most common cause of TIPS stenosis is

neointimal hyperplasia at the hepatic vein anastomosis

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is most commonly performed due to cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C or alcoholism in adults and biliary atresia in children

liver transplant

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are common at anastomosis sites, biliary stricture is most common

transplant complications